variants or wilful
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective willful differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of willful are headstrong, intractable, recalcitrant, refractory, ungovernable, and unruly. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

When can headstrong be used instead of willful?

Although the words headstrong and willful have much in common, headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When would intractable be a good substitute for willful?

The words intractable and willful are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When is recalcitrant a more appropriate choice than willful?

While in some cases nearly identical to willful, recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

Where would refractory be a reasonable alternative to willful?

While the synonyms refractory and willful are close in meaning, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

When is it sensible to use ungovernable instead of willful?

The synonyms ungovernable and willful are sometimes interchangeable, but ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

When might unruly be a better fit than willful?

In some situations, the words unruly and willful are roughly equivalent. However, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of willful To be ignorant of love is a willful choice when presented so honestly. Tessa Solomon, ARTnews.com, 22 Oct. 2024 The group seemed to take responsibility for the alleged crime in a statement, announcing the willful euthanization of an elderly woman who is a U.S. citizen and suffering from an intense immune disease. Timothy H.j. Nerozzi Fox News, Fox News, 24 Sep. 2024 The lawsuit also places blame on officials, accusing the City of Chicago of willful misconduct. Demicia Inman, VIBE.com, 9 Oct. 2024 The star was charged with two felonies, willful obstruction of a law enforcement officer and terroristic threats and acts. Bailey Richards, People.com, 8 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for willful 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for willful
Adjective
  • The current state of his ’stache, more tweezed than Hughes’s rebellious bushy caterpillar, is owed to that role.
    Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 19 Nov. 2024
  • Tired of the toxic culture within the group, Veronica teams up with her rebellious new boyfriend, J.D. (played by Christian Slater), and things quickly spiral out of control as their plot to take down the Heathers turns deadly.
    Jane LaCroix, People.com, 2 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • In the not-too-distant past, any car with 824 hp at its rear wheels would have been a wild ride at best, uncontrollable at worst.
    Tim Pitt, Robb Report, 29 Oct. 2024
  • Societies becoming trapped in these incredibly powerful but ultimately uncontrollable information networks?
    Sean Illing, Vox, 22 Sep. 2024
Adjective
  • Nobody wants to be around an arrogant or disrespectful individual, in the workplace or in day-to-day life.
    AllBusiness, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024
  • So Far Trump in fact as played by Stan is a mix of charming and shy, troubled and insecure, arrogant and angry, a creative dealmaker with vision, narcissitic, cruel, self-serving, at times grief stricken.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 9 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Her remarks were a deliberate attempt to engage with voters who feel disillusioned by both political parties’ handling of international issues.
    By Nik Popli/East Lansing, Mich., TIME, 4 Nov. 2024
  • Daren Christopher Abbey, 41, was arrested this week and charged with deliberate homicide in the killing of Dustin Kjersem, 35, whose body was found in his tent near Big Sky on Oct. 12, officials said.
    Phil Helsel, NBC News, 1 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • This powerful, palm-sized tool hits the town on stubborn breakouts with a potent blend of blue (415 nm) and red (630 nm) light therapies.
    Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 21 Nov. 2024
  • Few modern artists do so much to persuade us that creative endeavor is a struggle—an anxious wrestling with the stubborn materials to hand, and a determination to plow on.
    Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Even so, Mars’ defiant punk energy can draw some stares from the neighbors back home.
    Simon Vozick-Levinson, Rolling Stone, 20 Nov. 2024
  • Her eyes are an expressive window into the character’s lifetime of hurt and exclusion or defiant pride and anger, sometimes spanning that range and more within one scene or song or single line reading.
    David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • What will his very opinionated Jewish family have to say?
    Jackie Strause, The Hollywood Reporter, 14 Oct. 2024
  • Emily and Alfie are once again a thing, though Samuel Arnold, who plays the sassy and opinionated Julien doesn’t think this was the wisest choice.
    Sophie Hanson, StyleCaster, 15 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • Along with the combination of music and video programming, Plex has also carved out a niche for consumers who maintain their own personal libraries but don’t want to surrender them in the more arbitrary streaming era.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 22 Nov. 2024
  • Examples include the awarding of government contracts without open bidding, arbitrary tax breaks, and the issuance of government licenses or mining concessions to friends.
    Michael Posner, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near willful

Cite this Entry

“Willful.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/willful. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

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