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effrontery
noun
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To the Romans, the shameless were "without forehead," at least figuratively. Effrontery derives from Latin effrons, a word that combines the prefix ex- (meaning "out" or "without") and frons (meaning "forehead" or "brow"). The Romans never used effrons literally to mean "without forehead," and theorists aren't in full agreement about the connection between the modern meaning of effrontery and the literal senses of its roots. Some explain that frons can also refer to the capacity for blushing, so a person without frons would be "unblushing" or "shameless." Others theorize that since the Romans believed that the brow was the seat of a person's modesty, being without a brow meant being "immodest" or, again, "shameless."
Synonyms
temerity, audacity, hardihood, effrontery, nerve, cheek, gall, chutzpah mean conspicuous or flagrant boldness.
temerity suggests boldness arising from rashness and contempt of danger.
audacity implies a disregard of restraints commonly imposed by convention or prudence.
hardihood suggests firmness in daring and defiance.
effrontery implies shameless, insolent disregard of propriety or courtesy.
nerve, cheek, gall, and chutzpah are informal equivalents for effrontery.
Examples of effrontery in a Sentence
Word History
French effronterie, ultimately from Medieval Latin effront-, effrons shameless, from Latin ex- + front-, frons forehead
1697, in the meaning defined above
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Cite this Entry
“Effrontery.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/effrontery. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
effrontery
noun
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