bolt

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
a
: a lightning stroke
also : thunderbolt
b
: a shaft or missile designed to be shot from a crossbow or catapult
especially : a short stout usually blunt-headed arrow
2
a
: a wood or metal bar or rod used to fasten a door
b
: the part of a lock that is shot or withdrawn by the key
3
: a metal rod or pin for fastening objects together that usually has a head at one end and a screw thread at the other and is secured by a nut
4
: a roll of cloth or wallpaper of specified length
5
: a metal cylinder that drives the cartridge into the chamber of a firearm, locks the breech, and usually contains the firing pin and extractor
6
a
: a block of timber to be sawed or cut
b
: a short round section of a log

Illustration of bolt

Illustration of bolt
  • bolt 3

bolt

2 of 5

verb (1)

bolted; bolting; bolts

intransitive verb

1
: to move suddenly or nervously : start
2
: to move or proceed rapidly : dash
3
a
: to break away from control or a set course
b
: to dart off or away : flee
4
: to break away from or oppose one's previous affiliation (as with a political party or sports team)
5
: to produce seed prematurely

transitive verb

1
: to secure with a bolt
bolt the door
2
: to attach or fasten with bolts
3
: to eat hastily or without chewing
bolted his breakfast
4
: to break away from or refuse to support (something, such as a political party)
5
: to say impulsively : blurt
6
a
: flush, start
bolt rabbits
b
archaic : shoot, discharge

bolt

3 of 5

adverb

1
: in an erect or straight-backed position : rigidly
sat bolt upright
2
archaic : directly, straight

bolt

4 of 5

noun (2)

: the act or an instance of bolting

bolt

5 of 5

verb (2)

bolted; bolting; bolts

transitive verb

1
: to sift usually through fine-meshed cloth
bolt flour
2
archaic : sift sense 2

Examples of bolt in a Sentence

Verb (1) I bolted as I read the winning lottery numbers the cat bolted for the food dish the minute he spied it the rabbit bolted when it saw the fox approaching bolted out the cuss word without thinking the way you bolted those hot dogs, it's no wonder you're feeling a little queasy Adverb She sat bolt upright, staring straight ahead.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The contents seemed to be Asian in origin: intricate lacquered screens and bolts of cloth, thousands of slender rattan canes, and an extraordinary array of porcelain, all preserved in the darkness of the ocean. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2024 Everything is smaller in the A110 world, where the original’s 13-inch wheels use only three lug bolts. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 1 Nov. 2024
Verb
Her dog bolted right past her arms and went straight into the crate. Marco Rubio, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024 All drop boxes in the city are made of heavy-duty steel, bolted to the ground and monitored by 24-hour surveillance cameras. Cailey Gleeson, Journal Sentinel, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bolt 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German bolz crossbow bolt, and perhaps to Lithuanian beldėti to beat

Verb (2)

Middle English bulten, from Anglo-French buleter, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German biuteln to sift, from biutel bag, from Old High German būtil

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1577, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bolt was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near bolt

Cite this Entry

“Bolt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bolt. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

bolt

1 of 3 noun
1
: a missile (as an arrow) for a crossbow or catapult
2
a
: a lightning stroke : thunderbolt
b
: a sudden surprise
a bolt from the blue
3
: a sliding bar used to fasten a door
4
: the part of a lock worked by a key
5
: a metal pin or rod usually with a head at one end and a screw thread at the other that is used to hold something in place
6
: a roll of cloth or wallpaper
7
: the device that closes the breech of a firearm

bolt

2 of 3 verb
1
: to move suddenly or nervously
2
: to move rapidly : dash
reporters bolted for the door
3
: run away sense 1
the horse shied and bolted
4
: to break away from or oppose one's political party
5
: to say thoughtlessly : blurt
6
: to fasten with a bolt
7
: to swallow hastily or without chewing
bolter noun

bolt

3 of 3 noun
: an act of bolting

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