beam

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: a long piece of heavy often squared timber suitable for use in construction
b
weaving : a wood or metal cylinder in a loom on which the warp (see warp entry 1 sense 1a) is wound
c
: the part of a plow to which handles, standard, and coulter are attached
d
: the bar of a balance from which scales hang
e
: one of the principal horizontal supporting members (as of a building or ship)
a steel beam supporting a floor
also : boom, spar
the beam of a crane
f
nautical : the extreme width of a ship at the widest part
g
engines : an oscillating lever on a central axis receiving motion at one end from an engine connecting rod and transmitting it at the other
2
a
: a ray or shaft of light
beams from the searchlights
b
: a collection of nearly parallel rays (such as X-rays) or a stream of particles (such as electrons)
c
: a constant directional radio signal transmitted for the guidance of pilots
also : the course indicated by a radio beam
3
: the main stem of a deer's antler
4
: the width of the buttocks
… immensely broad in the beamAnn Bridge

beam

2 of 2

verb

beamed; beaming; beams

transitive verb

1
: to emit in beams or as a beam (see beam entry 1 sense 2)
The sun beamed its light through the window.
2
: to support with beams (see beam entry 1 sense 1)
The house was beamed with heavy timbers.
3
a
: to transmit especially by satellite : broadcast
… the 90-minute show was beamed to more than 200 countries and territories around the world.TV Guide
b
: to transmit (data) electronically
beaming images of the planet back to Earth
The amount of data beamed over fiber-optic networks is rising exponentially every year, yet only 0.1% of fiber capacity is in use.Leslie Cauley
especially : to transmit (data) wirelessly
Infrared connectivity enables users to work collaboratively on documents without having to log on to the network, and for quickly "beaming" data between different devices (for example, between two notebooks, or between a notebook and a printer, without a need for a cable). Newsweek
c
: to direct to a particular audience
a commercial beamed at middle-class voters

intransitive verb

1
: to send out rays of light
Sunlight beamed through the window.
2
: to smile with joy
The bride was beaming.
Phrases
on the beam
1
: following a guiding beam
2
: proceeding or operating correctly

Examples of beam in a Sentence

Noun a bright beam of light We saw the beams from their flashlights. the building's steel support beams Verb She beamed as she told us the good news. They stood beaming with satisfaction. “We're getting married!” he beamed. The sun beamed its light through the window. Pictures of the distant planet were beamed back to the Earth.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The home still boasts its original flooring, grand staircase, plaster beams and florets, to name a few. Lennie Omalza, The Courier-Journal, 7 Nov. 2024 Significant damage was found on at least three beams and a portion of the bridge deck on the southbound side. Bebe Hodges, The Enquirer, 2 Nov. 2024
Verb
On Wednesday night at The Shed in Hudson Yards, Koons beamed, sharklike, as his expression flickered moment to moment between open warmth and blithe inscrutability. Helen Holmes, ARTnews.com, 19 Nov. 2024 The charity ride is being beamed live across YouTube, and a TV screen adjacent to the stationary bicycle provides a minute-by-minute update of the donations coming in via the livestream. Frederick Dreier, Outside Online, 7 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for beam 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English beem, from Old English bēam tree, beam; akin to Old High German boum tree

Verb

Middle English bemen, verbal derivative of bem, beem beam entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of beam was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near beam

Cite this Entry

“Beam.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beam. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

beam

1 of 2 noun
1
: a long heavy piece of timber or metal used especially as a main horizontal support of a building or ship
2
: the bar of a balance from which scales hang
3
: the width of a ship at its widest part
4
a
: a ray of light
b
: a collection of nearly parallel rays (as X-rays) or a stream of particles (as electrons)
5
: a constant radio signal sent out to guide pilots along a course

beam

2 of 2 verb
1
: to send out in beams or as a beam
2
: to send out beams of light : shine
3
: to transmit (data) electronically
4
: to smile with joy

Medical Definition

beam

noun
1
: a ray or shaft of light
2
: a collection of nearly parallel rays (as X-rays) or a stream of particles (as electrons)

More from Merriam-Webster on beam

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