bane

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a source of harm or ruin : curse
national frontiers have been more of a bane than a boon for mankindD. C. Thomson
2
a
: death, destruction
… stop the way of those that seek my banePhilip Sidney
b
: woe
c
: poison
d
obsolete : killer, slayer

bane

2 of 3

verb

baned; baning

transitive verb

obsolete
: to kill especially with poison

bane

3 of 3

noun (2)

chiefly Scotland
: bone

Examples of bane in a Sentence

Noun (1) regarding the new laborsaving machinery as a bane, the 19th-century Luddites went about destroying it in protest a plant that is believed to be the bane of the wolf
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
If body acne is the bane of your existence, this gel body wash will definitely help clear up your skin. Devon Abelman, Allure, 6 Nov. 2024 That new app has been the bane of many longtime Sonos users' existence of late. Parker Hall, WIRED, 3 June 2024 Now that synthetic biology is here to stay, the challenge is how to ensure that future generations see its emergence as more boon than bane. Laurie Garrett, Foreign Affairs, 1 Nov. 2013 Invasive Burmese pythons are without question the bane of Florida’s ecosystems. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bane 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, "killer, agent of death, death," going back to Old English bana "killer, agent of death," going back to Germanic *banan- (whence also Old Frisian bana, bona "killer," Old High German bano "killer, murderer," Old Norse bani "murderer, violent death"), of uncertain origin

Note: Another Germanic derivative from the same base is represented by Old English benn (feminine strong noun) "wound, sore," Old Saxon beniwunda, Old Norse ben "wound," Gothic banja "blow, wound." Attempts have been made to derive the etymon from Indo-European *gwhen- "strike, kill" (see defend), but the general view is that initial *gwh could not yield b in Germanic. See further discussion in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band 1, pp. 460-61.

Verb

derivative of bane entry 1

Noun (2)

early Scots and northern Middle English ban, bane, going back to Old English bān — more at bone entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2d

Verb

1578, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1578, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bane was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near bane

Cite this Entry

“Bane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bane. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

bane

noun
ˈbān
1
2
: a source of harm, ruin, or unhappiness
greed is the bane of humanity

Medical Definition

bane

noun
: poison see henbane

More from Merriam-Webster on bane

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