antagonist

noun

an·​tag·​o·​nist an-ˈta-gə-nist How to pronounce antagonist (audio)
1
: one that contends with or opposes another : adversary, opponent
political antagonists
2
: an agent of physiological antagonism: such as
a
: a muscle that contracts with and limits the action of an agonist with which it is paired

called also antagonistic muscle

b
: a chemical that acts within the body to reduce the physiological activity of another chemical substance (such as an opiate)
especially : one that opposes the action on the nervous system of a drug or a substance occurring naturally in the body by combining with and blocking its nervous receptor compare agonist sense 2b

Did you know?

On the stage or screen, in a story or a novel, the protagonist is the main character and the antagonist is the opposing one. Pro- and ant- usually mark the good and bad characters, but not always; there may occasionally be an evil protagonist and a good antagonist. In the drama of the real world, it's especially hard to sort out which is which, so we usually speak of both parties to a conflict as antagonists. During a strike, for example, representatives of labor and management become antagonists; they often manage to antagonize each other, and the antagonism often remains after the strike is over.

Examples of antagonist in a Sentence

They are interested in character first, and in Don, a foul-mouthed psychopath with a hair-trigger temper and buried longings for Gal's wife, they have created a truly scary antagonist. David Ansen, Newsweek, 18 June 2001
In the 1970s researchers discovered that the actions of estrogen and other hormones can be blocked chemically by drugs called hormone antagonists David Plotkin, Atlantic, June 1996
If the new comptroller is a true antagonist of the seamy bond market practices he decried in the campaign, why has he installed as his first deputy the public finance director from the Dinkins administration who was Holtzman's accomplice in each of those deals. Wayne Barrett, Village Voice, March 1994
As in that film, Kopple not only draws an intimate portrait of the protagonists and antagonists in the strike, but also deftly locates the workers' struggle within a broad context of economic and political forces. Frank Thompson, Film Comment, January/February 1991
please name the novel's hero and his antagonist his antagonist in the boxing match
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One, a potassium channel antagonist, is taken as a nasal spray and improved apneas in a small trial this year. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 21 Nov. 2024 Limits to the knowledge of an antagonist’s geography have long constrained the capabilities and intentions of any warring party. Henry A. Kissinger, Foreign Affairs, 18 Nov. 2024 In the documentary, Barrow also recalls that the antagonists that night in Club New York were familiar faces. Jayson Rodriguez, Variety, 18 Nov. 2024 Given the weird psychology that drove the antagonists in the earlier films — a crazed lady taxidermist and then a psychopathic thespian, respectively — the villains’ thirst for riches here seems a little rote, while the use of El Dorado as a device just piles cliché on top of triteness. Leslie Felperin, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for antagonist 

Word History

Etymology

see antagonize

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of antagonist was in 1555

Dictionary Entries Near antagonist

Cite this Entry

“Antagonist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antagonist. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

antagonist

noun
an·​tag·​o·​nist an-ˈtag-ə-nəst How to pronounce antagonist (audio)
: one that opposes another

Medical Definition

antagonist

noun
an·​tag·​o·​nist -nəst How to pronounce antagonist (audio)
: an agent that acts in physiological opposition
contact between a tooth and its antagonist in the opposing jaw
: as
a
: a muscle that contracts with and limits the action of an agonist with which it is paired

called also antagonistic muscle

compare agonist sense 1, synergist sense 2
b
: a chemical that acts within the body to reduce the physiological activity of another chemical substance (as an opiate)
especially : one that opposes the action on the nervous system of a drug or a substance occurring naturally in the body by combining with and blocking its nervous receptor compare agonist sense 2

More from Merriam-Webster on antagonist

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