alternate

1 of 3

adjective

al·​ter·​nate
US and Canadian
ˈȯl-tər-nət How to pronounce alternate (audio)
 also  ˈal-;
 chiefly British  ȯl-ˈtər-
1
: occurring or succeeding by turns
a day of alternate sunshine and rain
2
a
: arranged first on one side and then on the other at different levels or points along an axial line
a plant with alternate leaves
compare opposite entry 1
b
: arranged one above or alongside the other
alternate layers of brick and stone
3
: every other : every second
He works on alternate days.
4
: constituting an alternative
took the alternate route home
5
: alternative sense 2
did not approve of their son's alternate lifestyle

alternate

2 of 3

verb

al·​ter·​nate ˈȯl-tər-ˌnāt How to pronounce alternate (audio)
 also  ˈal-
alternated; alternating

transitive verb

1
: to perform by turns or in succession
alternated comedies and dramas
2
: to cause to alternate

intransitive verb

: to change from one to another repeatedly
Rain alternated with sun.

alternate

3 of 3

noun

al·​ter·​nate
US and Canadian
ˈȯl-tər-nət How to pronounce alternate (audio)
 also  ˈal-;
 chiefly British  ȯl-ˈtər-
1
2
: one that substitutes for or alternates with another
They chose twelve jurors and two alternates.

Examples of alternate in a Sentence

Adjective Alternate shades of wood formed a pattern around the window. We took an alternate route because of the traffic. Due to an emergency, the plane landed at an alternate airport. Verb The poem alternates fear and hope. The light and dark woods alternate to form an elegant pattern around the window. Noun The town has elected five councilors and two alternates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Repeat process with remaining squares to create 4 rows of 14 (alternate directions with rows, if desired). Julia Levy, Southern Living, 23 Nov. 2024 Should a member miss a session, an alternate takes their place. Nate Chute, Austin American-Statesman, 22 Nov. 2024
Verb
Told from the alternating perspectives of Mark, Joanne, and Mark’s father, Tom, Solace is a love story sliced through by tragedy and a father-son story intensified by circumstance. Tomi Obaro, Vulture, 21 Nov. 2024 The interior of the beanie features alternating high and low loft stripes for a mix of insulation and breathability, effectively venting heat during high-output efforts. Lisa Jhung, Outside Online, 15 Nov. 2024
Noun
On the mats, Lee caught up with Joscelyn Roberson, 18, an alternate for Team USA in Paris and a University of Arkansas freshman. Caroline Tien, SELF, 17 Oct. 2024 Joscelyn Roberson and Leanne Wong are also traveling to Paris as the team's alternates. Tanisha Bhat, Peoplemag, 26 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for alternate 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Latin alternātus, past participle of alternāre "to ebb and flow, act in alternation, arrange in alternating order," verbal derivative of alternus "alternating, successive, every other," from alter "second, other" + -nus, adjective suffix, probably after distributive adjectives such as quaternī "four each, four apiece" — more at alter

Verb

borrowed from Latin alternātus, past participle of alternāre "to ebb and flow, act in alternation, arrange in alternating order" — more at alternate entry 1

Noun

derivative of alternate entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1605, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1717, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of alternate was circa 1535

Dictionary Entries Near alternate

Cite this Entry

“Alternate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alternate. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

alternate

1 of 3 adjective
al·​ter·​nate ˈȯl-tər-nət How to pronounce alternate (audio)
 also  ˈal-
1
: occurring or following by turns
a day of alternate sunshine and rain
2
a
: occurring first on one side and then on the other at different levels along an axis
alternate leaves on a plant stem
b
: arranged one above, beside, or next to another
alternate layers of meat and cheese
3
: every other : every second
works on alternate days
4
: being one of the things between which a choice is to be made
we took an alternate route
alternately adverb

alternate

2 of 3 verb
al·​ter·​nate ˈȯl-tər-ˌnāt How to pronounce alternate (audio)
 also  ˈal-
alternated; alternating
1
: to do, occur, or act by turns
2
: to cause to alternate

alternate

3 of 3 noun
al·​ter·​nate -nət How to pronounce alternate (audio)
: a person named to take the place of another when necessary

Legal Definition

alternate

1 of 2 adjective
al·​ter·​nate ˈȯl-tər-nət, ˈal- How to pronounce alternate (audio)
1
: occurring or succeeding by turns
2
: being an alternative
alternate juror

alternate

2 of 2 noun
1
2
: one that substitutes for another
twelve jurors and three alternates
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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