subject 1 of 3

1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 3

verb

subject

3 of 3

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
Cutler, who conducts the documentary’s single talking-head interview with its subject, interlaces it with plenty of archival footage. Constance Grady, Vox, 4 Nov. 2024 Other Issues on the Ballot The ballot would also include a measure to remove the current high school graduation requirement for passing the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) tests in subjects like math, science and English. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024
Verb
In an order filed Tuesday, Nelson Circuit Court Judge Charles Simms III explained that allowing the co-defendants to be tried jointly would subject Houck and Joseph to unfair prejudice. Killian Baarlaer, The Courier-Journal, 5 Nov. 2024 Yet Horse Crazy is one of the best American novels about obsession in part because the narrator mostly dislikes Gregory, subjecting this object of lust to the same derisive interior voice that comments on virtually every other aspect of his life. Daniel Felsenthal, The Atlantic, 29 Oct. 2024
Adjective
How will their differing feelings on this subject impact their relationship as the season progresses? Vlada Gelman, TVLine, 1 Oct. 2024 Where Ito’s film distinguishes itself is in the diaristic iPhone videos, which serve as a mode of confrontation for the director as subject. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for subject 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Gino Filippone was at a dinner with seasoned real-estate brokers this spring when the obvious topic came up: the NAR settlement.
    Adriane Quinlan, Curbed, 14 Nov. 2024
  • News of the death toll sent shock waves through Chinese social media, although the topic ranked only 11th on Weibo, China’s X-like platform, which is subject to strict internet censorship.
    Peter Guo, NBC News, 12 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • While foreign nationals can in some circumstances vote in some Irish elections, such as local elections, only Irish citizens and British citizens who live in Ireland can vote in the country's general elections.
    Emma Woollacott, Forbes, 27 Nov. 2024
  • All the while, citizen scientists kept netting butterfly samples as the population surge gradually spread through eastern, northern and western Europe over the following months, reaching southern Morocco in early November.
    Saugat Bolakhe, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • The first reason that alcohol should be cut out to lose fat is that it’s filled with empty calories.
    Fred Sassani, Austin American-Statesman, 22 Nov. 2024
  • This stems from the dual challenges of attracting and retaining women in STEM, with many women citing a lack of equity and exclusion as reasons for leaving tech.
    Corinne Post, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • While Nix’s four-touchdown performance dominated the discussion after Denver’s 38-6 win over Atlanta last Sunday, the offensive masterclass also offered more evidence that Denver’s offensive line has transformed into a formidable front.
    Ryan McFadden, The Denver Post, 19 Nov. 2024
  • It’s been a little while since Suits was dominating the streaming charts, but NBC is banking on viewers being ready for more of the legal franchise.
    Rick Porter, The Hollywood Reporter, 19 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • On the other hand, nations such as Saudi Arabia and Russia, whose economies are dependent on the fossil fuels that provide the ingredients for plastic, oppose mandatory caps on production, arguing instead for a focus on recycling and waste management.
    Max Kim, Los Angeles Times, 27 Nov. 2024
  • The launch date is dependent on spacecraft traffic to the ISS and in-orbit activity planning and constraints that have to be coordinated with NASA.
    Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 27 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • The 13-year-old's family sued Malone at the time but the matter was later settled out of court.
    Hannah Hudnall, USA TODAY, 28 Nov. 2024
  • Their months-long deliberations included engaging with the Israeli government and assessing its claim that its own courts could handle the matter.
    Arash Azizi, The Atlantic, 27 Nov. 2024
Noun
  • While the identities of the victims have not been disclosed, the Foreign Affairs Ministry said Wednesday that no foreign nationals were among the casualties.
    Jennifer Jett, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2024
  • The Treasury Department recently sanctioned fourteen more Syrian and Lebanese nationals involved in the captagon trade.
    Ed Caesar, The New Yorker, 4 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • Nature should be seen as less of an obstacle to be conquered, and more as a partner to be cherished and respected.
    Earl Foster, Austin American-Statesman, 22 Nov. 2024
  • The incredible ability of Argentine ants to conquer all has earned it the unfortunate tag of being a pest, not just to humans but to fellow ants and other insects for disrupting local ecosystems.
    Scott Travers, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near subject

Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

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