Synonym Chooser

How is the word disable distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of disable are cripple, debilitate, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might cripple be a better fit than disable?

While the synonyms cripple and disable are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When is debilitate a more appropriate choice than disable?

The meanings of debilitate and disable largely overlap; however, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When could enfeeble be used to replace disable?

Although the words enfeeble and disable have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of disable?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of disable?

While in some cases nearly identical to disable, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of disable As such, users disable Play Protect to allow the app onto their phone. Zak Doffman, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024 Comments and like count were disabled from the post. David Faris, Newsweek, 3 Nov. 2024 The alert will also instruct you on how to disable the AirTag by removing the battery. Sheena Vasani, The Verge, 2 Nov. 2024 Hurricane-force winds can disable power grids and, consequently, HVAC systems. Hana Kiros, The Atlantic, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for disable 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for disable
Verb
  • About six weeks ago, hackers crippled the computer systems of the TV and mobile phone provider Dish Network.
    Shira Ovide, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2023
  • Oakland Mills Coach: Chris Brewington Last season: Class 2A state champion Outlook: Losing the talent Oakland Mills did from last year’s outdoor season would cripple most programs, but the Scorpions have reloaded.
    Anthony Maluso, Baltimore Sun, 22 Mar. 2023
Verb
  • Fear Of Failure: High-stakes environments can paralyze even the most capable leaders.
    Jackie Simon, Forbes, 20 Nov. 2024
  • The undiluted isolationism of his campaign messaging could prove to be a straitjacket that paralyzes the Trump administration’s foreign policy at a critical time.
    Peter D. Feaver, Foreign Affairs, 6 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • With Smith incapacitated, Affrunti says Reeves hid in the living room.
    Erin Moriarty, CBS News, 2 Nov. 2024
  • In 1980, most voters cast ballots in person with six exceptions for people who were incapacitated or absent on Election Day.
    Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 31 July 2024
Verb
  • This is all designed to undermine future competitions.
    Renee Dudley, ProPublica, 15 Nov. 2024
  • In recent months, U.S., British, German and other European officials have accused Russia of organizing an increasingly aggressive sabotage campaign aimed at undermining and disrupting Western assistance to Ukraine.
    Tom Costello, NBC News, 5 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • There were no fatalities but two people were seriously injured with severe burns from a powerful explosion Tuesday night that destroyed several condominiums and heavily damaged others in Orion Township, authorities confirmed on Wednesday.
    Bill Laytner, Detroit Free Press, 20 Nov. 2024
  • The fish, which can grow to 30 feet in length and feed on krill, have typically washed up on beaches when injured or disoriented, according to scientists.
    James Doubek, NPR, 20 Nov. 2024
Verb
  • Such a test would be a sign of China’s weakening influence over Pyongyang and could spur Seoul to try to acquire nuclear weapons of its own—a position that both South Korea and the United States officially oppose but is gaining traction in Western policy circles.
    Sungmin Cho, Foreign Affairs, 12 Nov. 2024
  • With its climate leadership perceived to be weakening, New Zealand may get a cooler reception at COP than in previous years, especially from Pacific Island nations, Cooper said.
    Mahalia Dobson, NBC News, 10 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near disable

Cite this Entry

“Disable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disable. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on disable

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