Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital The babies of people with chickenpox during pregnancy may develop congenital varicella, a syndrome that causes abnormal development of the brain, eyes, and skin.1 Shingles Varicella-zoster virus can remain dormant in your body for years after initial infection. Carrie Madormo, Rn, Health, 3 Nov. 2024 Also, about 80% of those additional infant deaths could be attributed to congenital abnormalities. Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 22 Oct. 2024 In Season Two, Brooklynn is authentically voiced by actress, music artist and model Kiersten Kelly who was born with a congenital limb difference with her right arm missing below the elbow. Gus Alexiou, Forbes, 17 Oct. 2024 Care for congenital heart defects has advanced over the years, and the future looks even brighter. Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 18 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for congenital 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • The big picture: Student homelessness, which tracks with worsening federal homelessness trends, is nationally linked to higher rates of chronic absenteeism and drop outs.
    April Rubin, Axios, 18 Nov. 2024
  • With that, my team and I shifted focus from topics such as how chronic stress influences brains to how positive events – and anticipation for these events – shape neural functions.
    Kelly Lambert, Discover Magazine, 14 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Not all at once, but over time, that order will devolve to entropy as the international system reverts to its natural state, which is anarchy.
    Andreas Kluth, The Mercury News, 15 Nov. 2024
  • Purgatory has received 47 inches of natural snow this season, and its base depth of 27 inches is more than twice its annual average for this time of year.
    John Meyer, The Denver Post, 14 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • The Eugenic Protection Law, in place from 1948 to 1996, allowed authorities to forcibly sterilize people with disabilities, including those with mental disorders, hereditary diseases or physical deformities and leprosy.
    Jessie Yeung, CNN, 17 July 2024
  • There is no indication that lice are hereditary or that people with certain genetic makeups are more likely to get lice than others.
    Wendy Wisner, Health, 3 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near congenital

Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

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