zoonosis

noun

plural zoonoses zō-ˈä-nə-ˌsēz How to pronounce zoonosis (audio)
ˌzō-ə-ˈnō-ˌsēz
: an infection or disease that is transmissible from animals to humans under natural conditions
Among the zoonoses associated with dogs, cats, and birds, those with diarrhea as a predominant manifestation include cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, campylobacteriosis, and salmonellosis.Peter Jesselet et al.
also : an infection or disease that is transmissible between animals and humans
bidirectional zoonosis
see also reverse zoonosis
zoonotic adjective
a zoonotic infection/disease
A zoonotic virus is a virus that lives naturally in an animal and can infect human cells, perhaps mutating slightly in the course of passage, which enables the virus to start a chain of infection through human hosts. Richard Preston

Examples of zoonosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Virology authors warn that the vilification of scientists whose research supports the zoonosis hypothesis will leave society defenseless when the next pandemic threat emerges. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2024 Even though the consequences were globally devastating, scientists have primarily focused on the zoonosis process. Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Discover Magazine, 30 Apr. 2024 It has been lightly edited for length and clarity. advertisement (Note: A zoonosis or zoonotic event is the infection of a person with an animal virus, in this case H5N1. Helen Branswell, STAT, 5 Apr. 2024 Ebright further accused Andersen and Garry of perjury, based on their denials at a congressional hearing in July that Fauci pressured them to advocate for the zoonosis theory in their paper. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for zoonosis 

Word History

Etymology

probably alteration, by conformation to -osis, of French zoonose, from zoo- zoo- + Greek nósos "disease" — more at nosology

First Known Use

1873, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zoonosis was in 1873

Dictionary Entries Near zoonosis

Cite this Entry

“Zoonosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zoonosis. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

zoonosis

noun
plural zoonoses -ˌsēz How to pronounce zoonosis (audio)
: an infection or disease that is transmissible from animals to humans under natural conditions
also : an infection or disease that is transmissible between animals and humans
bidirectional zoonosis
zoonotic adjective
Q fever, a febrile, zoonotic disease with a worldwide distribution, typically results from exposure to domestic livestock animals … David R. Franz et al., The Journal of the American Medical Association

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