xerophthalmia

noun

xe·​roph·​thal·​mia ˌzir-ˌäf-ˈthal-mē-ə How to pronounce xerophthalmia (audio)
ˌzir-ˌäp-ˈthal-
: a dry thickened lusterless condition of the eyeball resulting especially from a severe systemic deficiency of vitamin A
xerophthalmic
ˌzir-ˌäf-ˈthal-mik How to pronounce xerophthalmia (audio)
ˌzir-ˌäp-ˈthal-
adjective

Examples of xerophthalmia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While rare, a true deficiency of vitamin A can lead to a condition called xerophthalmia, which can damage normal vision and result in night blindness—the inability to see in the dark or low light. Cynthia Sass, Mph, Health.com, 7 Aug. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek xērophthalmia, from xēr- xer- + ophthalmia ophthalmia

First Known Use

circa 1656, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of xerophthalmia was circa 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Xerophthalmia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xerophthalmia. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

xerophthalmia

noun
xe·​roph·​thal·​mia ˌzir-ˌäf-ˈthal-mē-ə, -ˌäp-ˈthal- How to pronounce xerophthalmia (audio)
: a dry thickened lusterless condition of the eyeball resulting especially from a severe systemic deficiency of vitamin A compare keratomalacia
xerophthalmic adjective

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