vassal

noun

vas·​sal ˈva-səl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
1
: a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty : a feudal tenant
2
: one in a subservient or subordinate position
vassal adjective

Examples of vassal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
James by Percival Everett Edward Salem X Days Since the Genocide Began a poem Fintan O’Toole Like ‘Being Friends with a Hurricane’ For the fixers, enablers, and vassals who surround Donald Trump, the rewards of his friendship are not worth the risks. Marilynne Robinson, The New York Review of Books, 26 June 2024 That's why Obama didn't intervene as Iran and Russia split Syria or when Iran turned Iraq into a vassal. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024 Washington’s adversaries have proxies, clients, dependents, and vassals rather than actual friends. Nadia Schadlow, Foreign Affairs, 9 Oct. 2024 According to the document, Indigenous people could either voluntarily surrender their sovereignty and become vassals or bring war upon themselves – and perhaps lose their sovereignty anyway, after much bloodshed. Diego Javier Luis, The Conversation, 2 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for vassal 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin vassallus "serf of the manor house, household servant, lord's man who has received a fief," borrowed from Gaulish *wassall-, derivative of *wass- "servant" (whence Medieval Latin vassus "serf, servant, holder of a fief"), going back to Celtic *wosto-, whence Welsh gwas "boy, servant," Middle Breton goas, Old Irish foss "servant, attendant"

Note: Celtic *wasto- is generally taken to continue Indo-European *upo-sth2-o- "one who stands under," which may be correct if Gaulish *wass- shares with British Celtic unrounding of o in this position.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vassal was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near vassal

Cite this Entry

“Vassal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vassal. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

vassal

noun
vas·​sal ˈvas-əl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
: a person in the Middle Ages who received protection and land from a lord in return for loyalty and service

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