unknown

1 of 2

adjective

un·​known ˌən-ˈnōn How to pronounce unknown (audio)
: not known or not well-known
also : having an unknown value
an unknown quantity

unknown

2 of 2

noun

1
: one that is not known or not well-known
especially : a person who is little known (as to the public)
2
: something that requires discovery, identification, or clarification: such as
a
: a symbol (such as x, y, or z) in a mathematical equation representing an unknown quantity
b
: a specimen (as of bacteria or mixed chemicals) required to be identified as an exercise in appropriate laboratory techniques

Examples of unknown in a Sentence

Adjective a disease of unknown cause Much remains unknown about his early life. Her music was previously unknown outside of Asia. An unknown number of cases go unreported. The victim's attacker was unknown to her. For some unknown reason, my computer crashed. a book of unknown poems Noun explorers venturing off into the unknown A fear of the unknown kept her from changing jobs. The director cast an unknown in the lead role. We're facing too many unknowns.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
To begin with, having only 107 days to run a presidential campaign would be a tall order for any politician, let alone a relatively unknown Black woman from what is arguably the most liberal state in the country. Letters To The Editor, The Mercury News, 15 Nov. 2024 The lack of regulation may help explain why the state has the nation’s lowest autopsy rate in child deaths attributed to unnatural or unknown causes — a category that includes suicides, homicides, crashes, drownings, overdoses and sudden infant deaths. Audrey Dutton, ProPublica, 11 Nov. 2024
Noun
This campaign has all the hallmarks of a lost season, leading to a great unknown in future years. Dieter Kurtenbach, The Mercury News, 18 Nov. 2024 Life beyond Earth is among the greatest unknowns in science. Joel Achenbach, arkansasonline.com, 20 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for unknown 

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unknown was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near unknown

Cite this Entry

“Unknown.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unknown. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

unknown

1 of 2 adjective
un·​known ˌən-ˈnōn How to pronounce unknown (audio)
: not known
also : having an unknown value
an unknown quantity

unknown

2 of 2 noun
1
: something that is unknown
2
: a symbol (as x, y, or z) representing a quantity whose value is unknown
an equation with two unknowns

More from Merriam-Webster on unknown

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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