undergird

verb

un·​der·​gird ˌən-dər-ˈgərd How to pronounce undergird (audio)
undergirded; undergirding; undergirds

transitive verb

1
archaic : to make secure underneath
took measures to undergird the shipActs 27:17 (Revised Standard Version)
2
: to form the basis or foundation of : strengthen, support
facts and statistics subtly undergird his commentarySusan Q. Stranahan

Did you know?

When undergird was a new word in the 16th century, it was ships that were undergirded—that is, made secure below—and the undergirding was done by passing a rope or chain underneath. That literal sense has long since fallen out of use, but in the 19th century undergird picked up the figurative “strengthen” or “support” meaning that we still use. Centuries before anything was undergirded, however, people and things could be girded—that is, encircled or bound with a flexible band, such as a belt. Girding today is more often about preparing oneself to fight or to do something difficult, as in “girding themselves for an ideological battle.” About as old as gird is the word’s close relation, girdle, which originally referred to an article of clothing that circles the body usually at the waist; the girdles of today address the same anatomical territory but with the squeezy aim of making the waist look thinner. Gird also gives us girder, a noun referring to a horizontal piece supporting a structure.

Examples of undergird in a Sentence

the theory of evolution undergirds virtually all of modern biology
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In addition, the recent DARPA AI Cyber Challenge showed that developers could create new generative AI systems to safeguard critical software that undergirds everything from financial systems and hospitals to public utilities. Sharon Goldman, Fortune, 23 Oct. 2024 Establishing a credible path toward a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza is the only foundation that can undergird long-term security and regional acceptance for Israel and guarantee the normalization of its relations with Saudi Arabia. Aluf Benn, Foreign Affairs, 4 Oct. 2024 In recent interviews, the president has rejected those calls more forcefully, but he’s been unable to dispel the concerns that undergird them. Philip Bump, Washington Post, 8 July 2024 An undeniable logic undergirds the party’s reconsideration of its nominee. Philip Bump, Washington Post, 11 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for undergird 

Word History

First Known Use

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of undergird was in 1526

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Dictionary Entries Near undergird

Cite this Entry

“Undergird.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/undergird. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

undergird

verb
un·​der·​gird ˌən-dər-ˈgərd How to pronounce undergird (audio)
: to make secure : brace up : strengthen
a life undergirded by religion
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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