trespass

1 of 2

verb

tres·​pass ˈtre-ˌspas How to pronounce trespass (audio)
also
-spəs How to pronounce trespass (audio)
trespassed; trespassing; trespasses

intransitive verb

1
: to commit a trespass
especially : to enter unlawfully upon the land of another
2
a
: err, sin
b
: to make an unwarranted or uninvited incursion

transitive verb

: violate
trespass the bounds of good taste
trespasser noun

trespass

2 of 2

noun

tres·​pass ˈtre-spəs How to pronounce trespass (audio) -ˌspas How to pronounce trespass (audio)
1
a
: an unlawful act committed on the person, property, or rights of another
especially : a wrongful entry on real property
b
: the legal action for injuries resulting from trespass
2
a
: a violation of moral or social ethics : transgression
especially : sin
b
: an unwarranted infringement
Choose the Right Synonym for trespass

trespass, encroach, infringe, invade mean to make inroads upon the property, territory, or rights of another.

trespass implies an unwarranted or unlawful intrusion.

hunters trespassing on farmland

encroach suggests gradual or stealthy entrance upon another's territory or usurpation of another's rights or possessions.

the encroaching settlers displacing the native peoples

infringe implies an encroachment clearly violating a right or prerogative.

infringing a copyright

invade implies a hostile and injurious entry into the territory or sphere of another.

accused of invading their privacy

Examples of trespass in a Sentence

Verb He told me I was trespassing. The sign said “No Trespassing.” Noun He was arrested for trespass. forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
On their way to check out their family property, a group of teenagers trespassed on the land of a nearby house, home of the monstrous, chainsaw-wielding Leatherface. Richard Newby, The Hollywood Reporter, 23 Oct. 2024 People threw at least three green flares onto the field, stopping play, and a pair of fans trespassed the diamond in the ninth inning before security guards tackled them. Dan Bernstein, Sportico.com, 26 Sep. 2024
Noun
The driver was cited with criminal trespass and some traffic offenses and released, Lt. Zacharias said, estimating the student’s age to be 18-20. Jennifer Edwards Baker, The Enquirer, 18 Oct. 2024 Suspect Joanna Kelly Lee was charged with burglary and criminal trespass, according to the Madison Police Department. Andrea Margolis, Fox News, 26 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for trespass 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French trespasser to overtake, exceed, wrong, from tres to a high degree (from Latin trans beyond) + passer to pass — more at through, pass

Noun

Middle English trespas, from Anglo-French, passage, overstepping, misdeed, from trespasser

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of trespass was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near trespass

Cite this Entry

“Trespass.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trespass. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

trespass

1 of 2 noun
tres·​pass ˈtres-pəs How to pronounce trespass (audio)
-ˌpas
1
2
: an unlawful act committed on the person, property, or rights of another
especially : unlawful entry on someone else's land

trespass

2 of 2 verb
1
2
: to commit a trespass
especially : to enter unlawfully upon the land of another
trespasser noun

Legal Definition

trespass

1 of 2 noun
tres·​pass ˈtres-pəs, -ˌpas How to pronounce trespass (audio)
: wrongful conduct causing harm to another: as
a
: a willful act or active negligence as distinguished from a mere omission of a duty that causes an injury to or invasion of the person, rights, or especially property of another
also : the common-law form of action for redress of injuries directly caused by such a wrongful act compare trespass on the case in this entry
b
: trespass quare clausum fregit in this entry
computer trespass
: the act of using or gaining access to a computer or computer network without authorization especially for the purpose of committing a crime or harming or removing programs, data, or hardware
continuing trespass
: a trespass that continues until the act (as of depriving another of his or her property without the intent to steal it) or instrumentality (as an object placed wrongfully on another's land) causing it is ended or removed
criminal trespass
: trespass to property that is forbidden by statute and punishable as a crime as distinguished from trespass that creates a cause of action for damages
trespass ab initio
: a trespass that arises upon a lawful act which because of subsequent unlawful or wrongful conduct is deemed under a legal fiction to have been trespassory from the beginning
trespass de bonis asportatis \ -​dē-​ˈbō-​nis-​ˌas-​pȯr-​ˈtā-​tis, -​dā-​ˈbō-​nēs-​ˌäs-​pȯr-​ˈtä-​tēs \ probably from Medieval Latin (trangressio) de bonis asportatis (trespass) concerning property carried off
: a common-law form of action to recover for trespass involving the carrying off of one's goods by another
trespass on the case
: a common-law form of action to recover for another's wrongful act that indirectly causes one's injury

called also action on the case, case

trespass quare clausum fregit \ -​ˈkwer-​ē-​ˈklȯ-​zəm-​ˈfrē-​jət, -​ˈkwä-​rā-​ˈklau̇-​su̇m-​ˈfrā-​gēt \ probably from Medieval Latin (transgressio) quare clausum fregit (trespass) whereby he or she broke into a close (tenement protected by law of trespass)
: a trespass that involves wrongful and tortious entry on another's real property
trespass to try title
: an action brought as a means of obtaining redress for a trespass to real property and determining the title to the property
trespass vi et armis \ -​ˈvī-​ˌet-​ˈär-​mis, -​ˈvē-​, -​ˌmēs \ Latin vi et armis with force and arms
: a trespass involving intentional infliction of injury on a person

trespass

2 of 2 intransitive verb
: to commit a trespass
especially : to enter wrongfully or without proper authority or consent upon the real property of another

transitive verb

: to commit a trespass against
Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French trespas violation of the law, actionable wrong, from Old French, crossing, passage, from trespasser to go across, from tres across + passer to pass

More from Merriam-Webster on trespass

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