traction

noun

trac·​tion ˈtrak-shən How to pronounce traction (audio)
1
a
: the adhesive friction of a body on a surface on which it moves
the traction of a wheel on a rail
b
: a pulling force exerted on a skeletal structure (as in a fracture) by means of a special device
a traction splint
also : a state of tension created by such a pulling force
a leg in traction
2
: the act of drawing : the state of being drawn
also : the force exerted in drawing
3
: the support or interest that is needed for something to make progress or succeed
a product that is starting to gain traction among consumers
… the litmus test issues of abortion and gay marriage have been losing traction, subordinated to the Iraq war and terrorism.Thomas B. Edsall
As many economists have noted, cutting spending is the worst thing people with means can do for the economy right now. But that argument seems to have little traction, especially because even those with steady paychecks and no fear of losing their job have seen their net worth decline and their retirement savings evaporate.Shaila Dewan
4
: the drawing of a vehicle by motive power
also : the motive power employed
tractional adjective

Did you know?

A tractor is something that pulls something else. We usually use the word for a piece of farm machinery, but it's also the name of the part of a big truck that includes the engine and the cab. Tractors get terrific traction, because of their powerful engines and the deep ridges on their huge wheels. A cross-country skier needs traction to kick herself forward, but doesn't want it to slow her down when she's gliding, so the bottom of the skis may have a "fish-scale" surface that permits both of these at the same time.

Examples of traction in a Sentence

These tires get good traction on wet roads. A patch of ice caused the car to lose traction. She was in traction for three weeks after she broke her hip. The bill failed to gain traction in the Senate. We didn't get traction on this idea until the board took interest.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In time, drivers were able to use touch screens in some models to adjust core car mechanics like traction control and even cycle between performance modes. Mack Degeurin, Popular Science, 13 Nov. 2024 Just as GameStop reached its peak, Dogecoin started to gain traction, peaking in May 2021 at $0.74 per coin. Vinamrata Chaturvedi, Quartz, 13 Nov. 2024 Roughly 60 copies of the game have been sold on the online resale site since posts on X started gaining traction. Kalhan Rosenblatt, NBC News, 12 Nov. 2024 Such a test would be a sign of China’s weakening influence over Pyongyang and could spur Seoul to try to acquire nuclear weapons of its own—a position that both South Korea and the United States officially oppose but is gaining traction in Western policy circles. Sungmin Cho, Foreign Affairs, 12 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for traction 

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin traction-, tractio, from Latin trahere

First Known Use

1608, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of traction was in 1608

Dictionary Entries Near traction

Cite this Entry

“Traction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/traction. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

traction

noun
trac·​tion ˈtrak-shən How to pronounce traction (audio)
1
: the act of drawing : the state of being drawn
2
: the adhesive friction of a body on a surface on which it moves (as of a wheel on a rail)
3
: a pulling force applied to a skeletal structure (as a broken bone) by using a special device
a traction splint
also : a state of tension created by such a pulling force
a leg in traction

Medical Definition

traction

noun
trac·​tion ˈtrak-shən How to pronounce traction (audio)
1
: the pulling of or tension established in one body part by another
2
: a pulling force exerted on a skeletal structure (as in a fracture) by means of a special device or apparatus
a traction splint
also : a state of tension created by such a pulling force
a leg in traction

More from Merriam-Webster on traction

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