tension

1 of 2

noun

ten·​sion ˈten(t)-shən How to pronounce tension (audio)
1
a
: inner striving, unrest, or imbalance often with physiological indication of emotion
b
: a state of latent hostility or opposition between individuals or groups
c
: a balance maintained in an artistic work between opposing forces or elements
2
a
: the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness : tautness
3
a
: either of two balancing forces causing or tending to cause extension
b
: the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body
4
: a device to produce a desired tension (as in a loom)
tensional adjective
tensionless adjective

tension

2 of 2

verb

tensioned; tensioning ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce tension (audio)

transitive verb

: to subject to tension
especially : to tighten to a desired or appropriate degree
tensioner noun

Examples of tension in a Sentence

Noun You can see she is just filled with tension about her job. The dramatic tension was very satisfying. The author resolves the tension too soon. Political tensions in the region make it unstable. Do you sense the tension between those two? There was a lot of tension at the meeting. The book describes the tension-filled days before the war. He felt a tension between duty and love. There will always be some tension between the desire to reduce risk and the desire to make as much money as possible.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The retail giant's recent moves reflect this tension. Kiri Masters, Forbes, 22 Nov. 2024 Though her story carries an active tension, in the film doesn’t do enough to show us the activism Taranom has spent most of her life participating in. Harrison Richlin, IndieWire, 22 Nov. 2024
Verb
In terms of speech, this means the neurons needed to convert the desire to say a word into the muscle activity needed to control the mouth and tongue, expel sufficient breath, and tension the vocal cords. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 20 May 2024 Advertisement - Continue Reading Below 13 Perfectly Nice Neighbors Salma, a Bangladeshi woman, moves to a new neighborhood with her family, and immediately tensions with their neighbors run high after a woman is caught vandalizing their anti-racist flag. Katie Bowlby, Country Living, 29 July 2023 See all Example Sentences for tension 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Middle French and Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Latin tensiōn-, tensiō "process of drawing tight, constriction, spasm," from tendere "to extend outward, stretch, draw tight" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at tender entry 3

Verb

derivative of tension entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb

1891, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tension was in 1533

Dictionary Entries Near tension

Cite this Entry

“Tension.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tension. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

tension

noun
ten·​sion
ˈten-chən
1
a
: the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
tension of a muscle
2
a
: a state of mental unrest that is often accompanied by physical signs (as perspiring) of emotion
b
: a state of unfriendliness between individuals or groups

Medical Definition

tension

noun
ten·​sion ˈten-chən How to pronounce tension (audio)
1
a
: the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness
muscular tension
2
a
: either of two balancing forces causing or tending to cause extension
b
: the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body
3
: inner striving, unrest, or imbalance often with physiological indication of emotion
4
tensional adjective
tensionless adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on tension

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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