temple

1 of 2

noun (1)

tem·ple ˈtem-pəl

Synonyms of temple next

: a building for religious practice: such as

often capitalized : either of two successive national sanctuaries in ancient Jerusalem

: a building for Mormon sacred ordinances

: the house of worship of Reform and some Conservative Jewish congregations

: a local lodge of any of various fraternal orders

also : the building housing it

: a place devoted to a special purpose

a temple of cuisine

templed

ˈtem-pəld

adjective

temple

2 of 2

noun (2)

: the flattened space on each side of the forehead of some mammals including humans

: one of the side supports of a pair of glasses jointed to the bows and passing on each side of the head

Examples of temple in a Sentence

Noun (1) the largest temple in the Gothic style in the country

Recent Examples on the Web

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Noun

Another temple worth visiting is Eklingji Temple, dedicated to another member of the Hindu triumvirate, Lord Shiva the destroyer, and known for its elaborate carvings, paintings and sculpture. —

Laurie Werner, Forbes, 30 Oct. 2024 When the diyas are lit, they are placed in rows in temples and houses or set afloat on rivers and streams. —

Zach Bradshaw, The Arizona Republic, 30 Oct. 2024 Six buses were arrayed outside that legendary Upper West Side emporium, a culinary temple to smoked fish and secular, progressive Judaism. —

Leslie Camhi, Vogue, 30 Oct. 2024 The pillowy, almost mushy feeling at my temples was the only thing that freaked me out a bit. —

Taryn Brooke, Allure, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for temple

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, in part going back to Old English tempel, templ, in part borrowed from Anglo-French temple, both borrowed from Latin templum "space of sky or land delimited orally by an augur, piece of ground used for taking auspices, sacred precinct, building consecrated to a deity," of uncertain origin

Note: Latin templum has been traditionally derived from the Indo-European verbal base tem- "cut" (see tome), on the assumption that the original templum was a space "cut out" by the augur; the suffix would presumably be -lo-, with the -p- secondary. Greek témenos "sacred precinct" has been compared. More recently templum as been associated with a putative *temp- "stretch, extend," assuming a further sense "measure" (see tempo); the templum would then be a space "measured" by an augur.

Noun (2)

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Vulgar Latin *tempula, altered (with conformation to the suffix -ula) from Latin tempora, plural (taken as feminine singular) of tempus "side of the forehead, temple," of uncertain origin

Note: On the assumption that Latin tempor-, tempus "time" meant originally "stretch, extent" (see tempo) tempus "temple" has been taken as a semantic bifurcation of the same word, the temple of the head being the place where the skin is stretched tightly against the skull. Compare Old Norse þunn-vangi, Old High German dunnwangi "temple," literally, "thin-cheek."

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of temple was before the 12th century

See more words from the same century

Cite this Entry

Style

“Temple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temple. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

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Kids Definition

temple

1 of 2 noun

tem·ple ˈtem-pəl

: a building for worship

temple

2 of 2 noun

: the flattened space on each side of the forehead of some mammals including human beings

Medical Definition

temple

noun

tem·ple ˈtem-pəl

: the flattened space on each side of the forehead of some mammals (as humans)

: one of the side supports of a pair of glasses jointed to the bows and passing on each side of the head

Geographical Definition

Temple

geographical name

Tem·ple ˈtem-pəl

city in northeast central Texas south-southwest of Waco population 66,102

Biographical Definition

Temple 1 of 4

biographical name (1)

Tem·ple ˈtem-pəl

Frederick 1821–1902 archbishop of Canterbury (1896–1902)

Temple

2 of 4

biographical name (2)

Shirley 1928–2014 Shirley Temple Black American actress and diplomat

Temple

3 of 4

biographical name (3)

Sir William 1628–1699 British statesman

Temple

4 of 4

biographical name (4)

William 1881–1944 son of Frederick Temple archbishop of Canterbury (1942–44)

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temple

noun (1)

noun (2)

Synonyms

Examples of temple in a Sentence

Word History

Dictionary Entries Near temple

Cite this Entry

Kids Definition

Medical Definition

Geographical Definition

geographical name

Biographical Definition

biographical name (1)

biographical name (2)

biographical name (3)

biographical name (4)