tartar

1 of 2

noun (1)

tar·​tar ˈtär-tər How to pronounce tartar (audio)
1
: an incrustation on the teeth consisting of plaque that has become hardened by the deposition of mineral salts (such as calcium carbonate)
2
: a substance consisting essentially of cream of tartar that is derived from the juice of grapes and deposited in wine casks together with yeast and other suspended matters as a pale or dark reddish crust or sediment
especially : a recrystallized product yielding cream of tartar on further purification

tartar

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
capitalized : a native or inhabitant of Tartary
2
capitalized : tatar sense 2
3
often capitalized : a person of irritable or violent temper
4
: one that proves to be unexpectedly formidable
Tartar adjective
Tartarian adjective

Examples of tartar in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Next, your provider will use an electrical tool to remove large amounts of tartar from your teeth. Sherri Gordon, Health, 14 Aug. 2024 James Fellows Yates of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History and his colleagues analyzed DNA from bacteria preserved in Neandertal tartar and compared it with bacterial DNA from the teeth of modern chimps, gorillas, howler monkeys and modern humans. Kate Wong, Scientific American, 25 June 2024 Traces of heroin and cocaine have been found in the tartar of 19th-century Dutch farmers. Big Think, 24 June 2024 The menu is heavy on seafood and beef dishes like steer tartar, but there are several vegetarian and vegan options as well. Catherine Garcia, theweek, 2 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for tartar 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin tartarum

Noun (2)

Middle English Tartre, from Middle French Tartare, probably from Medieval Latin Tartarus, modification of Persian Tātār — more at tatar

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tartar was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near tartar

Cite this Entry

“Tartar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tartar. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

tartar

1 of 2 noun
tar·​tar ˈtärt-ər How to pronounce tartar (audio)
1
: a substance consisting mostly of cream of tartar that is found in the juice of grapes and is deposited in wine casks as a reddish crust or sediment
2
: a hard crust that forms on the teeth and consists of plaque that has become hardened with mineral salts (as of calcium)

tartar

2 of 2 noun
1
capitalized : a member of any of the chiefly Mongolian peoples who invaded parts of Asia and eastern Europe during the Middle Ages
2
: a person who is often angry or violent

Medical Definition

tartar

noun
tar·​tar ˈtärt-ər How to pronounce tartar (audio)
: an incrustation on the teeth consisting of plaque that has become hardened by the deposition of mineral salts (as calcium carbonate)

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