supplement

1 of 2

noun

sup·​ple·​ment ˈsə-plə-mənt How to pronounce supplement (audio)
1
a
: something that completes or makes an addition
2
: a part added to or issued as a continuation of a book or periodical to correct errors or make additions
3
: an angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc equals 180°

supplement

2 of 2

verb

sup·​ple·​ment ˈsə-plə-ˌment How to pronounce supplement (audio)
supplemented; supplementing; supplements

transitive verb

: to add or serve as a supplement to
does odd jobs to supplement his income
supplementation noun
supplementer noun

Examples of supplement in a Sentence

Noun the supplement to the encyclopedia First-class accommodation is available for a supplement. Verb She began supplementing her diet with vitamins.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Women over age 50 and men over 70 should consume at least 1,200 milligrams of calcium daily from food and, if necessary, supplements. Jianying Zhang, Discover Magazine, 8 Nov. 2024 This service is a supplement to legal counsel and can be especially helpful during handbook reviews and after new laws or regulations go into effect. Dieneria Brown, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024
Verb
Within three years, the NSSF’s database — filled with warranty card information and supplemented with names from voter rolls and hunting licenses — contained at least 5.5 million people. Corey G. Johnson, ProPublica, 15 Nov. 2024 Vail has received nearly two feet of snow this month, which has been supplemented with snowmaking. John Meyer, The Denver Post, 14 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for supplement 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin supplēmentum "something added to supply a deficiency or make up a whole, reinforcement," from supplēre "to fill up, complete, raise to its full complement" + -mentum -ment — more at supply entry 2

Verb

derivative of supplement entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1659, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of supplement was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near supplement

Cite this Entry

“Supplement.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/supplement. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

supplement

1 of 2 noun
sup·​ple·​ment ˈsəp-lə-mənt How to pronounce supplement (audio)
1
: something that supplies what is needed or makes an addition
vitamin pills used as dietary supplements
2
: an arc or angle that when added to a given arc or angle equals 180 degrees
supplemental
ˌsəp-lə-ˈment-ᵊl
adjective

supplement

2 of 2 verb
sup·​ple·​ment ˈsəp-lə-ˌment How to pronounce supplement (audio)
: to add to
supplement their incomes by doing odd jobs
supplementation noun

Medical Definition

supplement

1 of 2 noun
sup·​ple·​ment ˈsəp-lə-mənt How to pronounce supplement (audio)
1
: something that completes or makes an addition
2

supplement

2 of 2 transitive verb
sup·​ple·​ment ˈsəp-lə-ˌment How to pronounce supplement (audio)
: to add a supplement to : serve as a supplement for
utilizes … surgery to supplement the traditional treatmentTherapeutic Notes

More from Merriam-Webster on supplement

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