staunch

1 of 2

adjective

ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch
variants or less commonly stanch
ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch,
ˈstanch
1
: steadfast in loyalty or principle
a staunch friend
2
b
: strongly built : substantial
staunchly adverb
staunchness noun

staunch

2 of 2

verb

ˈstȯnch How to pronounce staunch (audio)
ˈstänch

variant of stanch entry 1

transitive verb

1
: to check or stop the flowing of
stanched her tears
also : to stop the flow of blood from (a wound)
2
a
: to stop or check in its course
trying to stanch the crime wave
b
: to make watertight : stop up
3
archaic : allay, extinguish

Did you know?

Staunch and Stanch

Both stanch and staunch come from the Anglo-French estancher, meaning “to check or stop the flowing of.” Both have been in use for many hundreds of years. And most dictionaries will list them as having the exact same meaning. They are, in fact, variants of each other. But there's a catch: staunch is more commonly used as an adjective (it has several meanings in this role, including “steadfast in loyalty or principle” and "substantial"), and stanch is more commonly used as a verb (common meanings are "to check or stop the flowing of" and "to stop or check in its course"). Here are example of each in typical use:

a staunch supporter/advocate

staunch resistance/allegiance

to stanch the flow/bleeding

stanching the loss of jobs/revenue

Note that saying that something is more commonly used in some way does not necessarily mean that people who choose to use it in the less common way are wrong. There is a considerable body of evidence, from reputable sources, of staunch and stanch being used in their less common roles.

Some people will tell you that you should always keep these words apart, and if you’d like to do this you may find the following sentence of some assistance in helping you to remember the difference: "A staunch friend would help you stanch a bleeding thumb."

Alternatively, you may rely on the time-honored method of people-who-remember-things-poorly and use this limerick:

Tho’ neither stanch nor staunch must conform
To rigid semantical norm
Some editors will blanch,
When encountering stanch
If it’s used in adjective form

Choose the Right Synonym for staunch

faithful, loyal, constant, staunch, steadfast, resolute mean firm in adherence to whatever one owes allegiance.

faithful implies unswerving adherence to a person or thing or to the oath or promise by which a tie was contracted.

faithful to her promise

loyal implies a firm resistance to any temptation to desert or betray.

remained loyal to the czar

constant stresses continuing firmness of emotional attachment without necessarily implying strict obedience to promises or vows.

constant friends

staunch suggests fortitude and resolution in adherence and imperviousness to influences that would weaken it.

a staunch defender of free speech

steadfast implies a steady and unwavering course in love, allegiance, or conviction.

steadfast in their support

resolute implies firm determination to adhere to a cause or purpose.

a resolute ally

Examples of staunch in a Sentence

Adjective She is a staunch advocate of women's rights. He's a staunch believer in the value of regular exercise. I'm one of his staunchest supporters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Trump, a staunch supporter of Israel, has strongly backed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s goal of destroying Hamas. Reuters, NBC News, 13 Nov. 2024 Republicans framed Vindman as a staunch partisan and were hoping his association to the impeachment would alienate moderate voters to the benefit of Anderson — particularly in a district where Spanberger had grown her popularity around a reputation for bipartisan consensus building. Mike Lillis, The Hill, 6 Nov. 2024
Verb
The calming action of the vagus nerve is the biological basis for new therapies that aim to stimulate the nerve to quell seizures, relieve anxiety disorders, cool the body’s inflammatory response, and staunch a migraine attack, among a long list of potential treatments. R Douglas Fields, WIRED, 29 Sep. 2024 Historically, the island’s chances to meaningfully explore independence as an option have been staunched by the U.S., which considered Puerto Rico an important military asset during the two World Wars and the Cold War, especially after neighboring Cuba became communist under Castro. Nicole Acevedo, NBC News, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for staunch 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English staunche, stanch "watertight, solidly made, in good repair," borrowed from Anglo-French estanc, feminine estaunche "stanched (of blood), watertight," derivative of estancher "to stop (blood from flowing), (of a wound) stop bleeding, (of water) be stanched, dry up" — more at stanch entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of staunch was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near staunch

Cite this Entry

“Staunch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/staunch. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

staunch

1 of 2

variant of stanch entry 1

staunch

2 of 2 adjective
variants or stanch
ˈstȯnch,
ˈstänch
1
a
: watertight sense 1, sound
a staunch ship
b
: strongly built : substantial
staunch foundations
2
: steadfast in loyalty or principle
a staunch friend
staunchly adverb

Medical Definition

staunch

variant of stanch

More from Merriam-Webster on staunch

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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