startle

1 of 2

verb

star·​tle ˈstär-tᵊl How to pronounce startle (audio)
startled; startling ˈstär-tᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce startle (audio)
ˈstärt-liŋ

intransitive verb

: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or alarm)
the baby startles easily

transitive verb

: to frighten or surprise suddenly and usually not seriously
startlement noun

startle

2 of 2

noun

: a sudden mild shock (as of surprise or alarm)

Examples of startle in a Sentence

Verb I'm sorry that I startled you. the lightning startled the children and sent them scurrying for cover
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Not wanting to startle the boy, Green turned his phone to face him with trees in the backdrop. Jose R. Gonzalez, The Arizona Republic, 3 Oct. 2024 According to Benson and Bertone, the most common pantry pests include: Cigarette beetles are 1/8-inch brownish bugs with a long rounded to oval shape; when startled, the adults tuck in their head and legs and remain still. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 23 Sep. 2024
Noun
Vasas and her colleagues also captured the brief startle display of a black swallowtail caterpillar and saw for the first time that its hornlike defense appendages are UV-reflective. Lauren Leffer, Scientific American, 23 Jan. 2024 For very small babies, swaddling the arms is effective at reducing their startle reflex—which can be disruptive to sleep. Samson McDougall, Parents, 8 Sep. 2023 See all Example Sentences for startle 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English stertlen, frequentative of sterten to start

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun

1603, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of startle was in 1530

Dictionary Entries Near startle

Cite this Entry

“Startle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/startle. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

startle

verb
star·​tle
ˈstärt-ᵊl
startled; startling
ˈstärt-liŋ,
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or fright)
2
: to frighten suddenly and usually not seriously
the kitten startles easily
startle noun

More from Merriam-Webster on startle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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