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sickle cell anemia
noun
: a chronic inherited anemia that occurs primarily in individuals of African, Mediterranean, or southwest Asian ancestry who are homozygous for the gene controlling hemoglobin S and that is characterized especially by episodic blocking of small blood vessels by sickle cells
called also sickle cell disease
Examples of sickle cell anemia in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
For heaven's sake, does Coulter even know about the classic trade-off, sickle cell anemia?
—Carl Zimmer, Discover Magazine, 25 Aug. 2011
Blood products also help to treat chronic conditions such as sickle cell anemia.
—Benjamin Plackett, Discover Magazine, 9 Feb. 2023
Gene editors are prime options for curing these diseases, which range from sickle cell anemia to Huntington’s disease and hundreds of other severe conditions.
—Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 3 Dec. 2020
His death, in a hospital, was caused by complications of sickle cell anemia, his brother Michael said.
—Sam Roberts, New York Times, 13 Dec. 2022
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Word History
First Known Use
1922, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of sickle cell anemia was
in 1922
Dictionary Entries Near sickle cell anemia
Cite this Entry
“Sickle cell anemia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sickle%20cell%20anemia. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.
Kids Definition
sickle-cell anemia
noun
: a serious inherited disease in which small blood vessels become blocked with sickle cells and which occurs mostly in people of African, Mediterranean, or southwest Asian ancestry
Medical Definition
sickle cell anemia
noun
variants
also sickle cell disease
: a chronic anemia that occurs in individuals (as those of African or Mediterranean descent) who are homozygous for the gene controlling hemoglobin S and that is characterized by destruction of red blood cells and by episodic blocking of blood vessels by the adherence of sickle cells to the vascular endothelium which causes the serious complications of the disease (as organ failure)
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