shiver

1 of 4

noun (1)

shiv·​er ˈshi-vər How to pronounce shiver (audio)
: one of the small pieces into which a brittle thing is broken by sudden violence

shiver

2 of 4

verb (1)

shivered; shivering ˈshi-və-riŋ How to pronounce shiver (audio)
ˈshiv-riŋ

transitive + intransitive

: to break into many small pieces : shatter

shiver

3 of 4

verb (2)

shivered; shivering

intransitive verb

1
: to undergo trembling : quiver
2
: to tremble in the wind as it strikes first one and then the other side (of a sail)

transitive verb

: to cause (a sail) to shiver by steering close to the wind

shiver

4 of 4

noun (2)

1
: an instance of shivering : tremble
2
: an intense shivery sensation especially of fear
often used in plural with the
horror movies give him the shivers
3
: a hard blow (as with a forearm) especially to the head or neck

Examples of shiver in a Sentence

Noun (2) the prisoner experienced a sudden shiver when confronted with the sight of the dark basement looking down from the window ledge sent shivers up my spine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Times Square: New Yorkers gather here each New Year’s Eve to shiver, hear Anderson Cooper filibuster and distract themselves from the fact that the Yankees haven’t won a World Series in 15 years and the Mets haven’t won one in this century. Christopher Reynolds, Los Angeles Times, 15 Oct. 2024 After that, Cruz immersed himself chin-deep in Donald Trump’s effort to overturn the 2020 election, then made an appalling escape to Cancun, Mexico, as millions of Texans shivered through a deadly winter storm. Mark Z. Barabak, Los Angeles Times, 1 Nov. 2024
Noun
Finding a tick embedded in your dog’s skin can send a shiver down your spine. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 11 Nov. 2024 As if the economic landscape wasn't scary enough, geopolitical tensions added another layer of uncertainty, with USA Today reporting North Korea test-fired what appeared to be an intercontinental ballistic missile sending shivers through the market. Dan Irvine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for shiver 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English; akin to Old High German scivaro splinter

Verb (2)

Middle English, alteration of chiveren

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1727, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shiver was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near shiver

Cite this Entry

“Shiver.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shiver. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

shiver

1 of 4 noun
shiv·​er ˈshiv-ər How to pronounce shiver (audio)
: one of the small pieces into which a brittle thing is broken by great force

shiver

2 of 4 verb
shivered; shivering ˈshiv-(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce shiver (audio)
: to break into many small pieces : shatter

shiver

3 of 4 verb
shivered; shivering
ˈshiv-(ə-)riŋ
: to shake involuntarily (as from cold or fear)

shiver

4 of 4 noun
1
: an instance of shivering
2
: a thrill of emotion and especially of fear
usually used in plural with the
a ghost story that would give you the shivers
Etymology

Noun

Middle English shiver "a small piece of something that is broken"

Verb

Middle English shiveren, an altered form of chiveren "to tremble, shiver"

Medical Definition

shiver

1 of 2 intransitive verb
shiv·​er ˈshiv-ər How to pronounce shiver (audio)
: to undergo trembling : experience rapid involuntary muscular twitching especially in response to cold

shiver

2 of 2 noun
: an instance of shivering

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