shear

1 of 2

verb

sheared; sheared or shorn ˈshȯrn How to pronounce shear (audio) ; shearing

transitive verb

1
a
: to cut off the hair from
b
: to cut or clip (hair, wool, etc.) from someone or something
also : to cut something from
shear a lawn
c
chiefly Scotland : to reap with a sickle
d
: to cut or trim with shears or a similar instrument
2
: to cut with something sharp
3
: to deprive of something as if by cutting
lives shorn of any hopeM. W. Browne
4
a
: to subject to a shear force
b
: to cause (something, such as a rock mass) to move along the plane of contact

intransitive verb

1
: to cut through something with or as if with a sharp instrument
2
chiefly Scotland : to reap crops with a sickle
3
: to become divided under the action of a shear
shearer noun

shear

2 of 2

noun

1
a(1)
: a cutting implement similar or identical to a pair of scissors but typically larger
usually used in plural
(2)
: one blade of a pair of shears
b
: any of various cutting tools or machines operating by the action of opposed cutting edges of metal
usually used in plural
c(1)
: something resembling a shear or a pair of shears
(2)
: a hoisting apparatus consisting of two or sometimes more upright spars fastened together at their upper ends and having tackle for masting or dismasting ships or lifting heavy loads (such as guns)
usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction
2
chiefly British : the action or process or an instance of shearing
used in combination to indicate the approximate age of sheep in terms of shearings undergone
3
a
: internal force tangential to the section on which it acts

called also shearing force

b
: an action or stress resulting from applied forces that causes or tends to cause two contiguous parts of a body to slide relatively to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact

Examples of shear in a Sentence

Verb The farmers sheared the sheep. The farmers sheared the wool from the sheep.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Scientists predict that Triton might one day wander too close and end up becoming gravitationally sheared into fragments. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Nov. 2024 Just in the last month, Nicola Peltz-Beckham (sporting a chop reminiscent of her mother-in-law's iconic Posh Spice chop), Selena Gomez, and Beyoncé have sheared up and joined the short hair club. Konstanze Popp, Vogue, 29 Oct. 2024
Noun
Powerful shear in the upper atmosphere can effectively rip a hurricane apart by dispersing warm air above the eye and allowing cooler, less energetic air to flow in. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 8 Oct. 2024 Garden shears: Smaller shears for pruning green growth on hedges or small plant stems. Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 12 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for shear 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English sheren, from Old English scieran; akin to Old Norse skera to cut, Latin curtus mutilated, curtailed, Greek keirein to cut, shear, Sanskrit kṛnāti he injures

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of shear was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near shear

Cite this Entry

“Shear.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shear. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

shear

1 of 2 verb
sheared; sheared or shorn ˈshō(ə)rn How to pronounce shear (audio)
ˈshȯ(ə)rn
; shearing
1
: to cut the hair or wool from
shearing sheep
2
: to deprive of by or as if by cutting off
shorn of power
3
: to become divided under the action of a shear
the bolt may shear off
shearer noun

shear

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: a cutting tool similar or identical to a pair of scissors but typically larger
usually used in plural
b
: any of various cutting tools or machines operating by the action of opposed cutting edges of metal
usually used in plural
2
: an action or force that causes or tends to cause two parts of a body to slide on each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact

More from Merriam-Webster on shear

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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