shallow

1 of 3

adjective

shal·​low ˈsha-(ˌ)lō How to pronounce shallow (audio)
1
: having little depth
shallow water
2
: having little extension inward or backward
office buildings have taken the form of shallow slabsLewis Mumford
3
a
: penetrating only the easily or quickly perceived
shallow generalizations
b
: lacking in depth of knowledge, thought, or feeling
a shallow demagogue
4
: displacing comparatively little air : weak
shallow breathing
shallowly
ˈsha-lō-lē How to pronounce shallow (audio)
-lə-lē
adverb
shallowness noun

shallow

2 of 3

verb

shallowed; shallowing; shallows

transitive verb

: to make shallow

intransitive verb

: to become shallow

shallow

3 of 3

noun

: a shallow place or area in a body of water
usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction
Choose the Right Synonym for shallow

superficial, shallow, cursory mean lacking in depth or solidity.

superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

Examples of shallow in a Sentence

Adjective The shallow end of the pool is only three feet deep. Her boyfriends were all shallow creeps. She could only take shallow breaths. His breathing became very shallow. Noun we waded through the shallows looking for tadpoles
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Arrow’s North Star was Lost, pairing the vigilante origin story of shallow rich kid Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell) with the ongoing mystery of what happened to him during a five-year struggle to survive on a desolate island. Joshua Rivera, Vulture, 13 Nov. 2024 The shallow pool of providers, coupled with too few court examiners to oversee guardians’ work, has led to neglect, exploitation and abuse. Jake Pearson, ProPublica, 8 Nov. 2024
Verb
From the small visitor center, a trail leads to shallow ponds where three flamingo species hatch and raise their chicks. Joe Yogerst, Forbes, 30 Sep. 2024 The level of Poland’s longest river, the Vistula, has fallen to a record low, leaving sandbanks exposed in Warsaw and water so shallow a moose was filmed walking across it in a section in the countryside. Reuters, CNN, 11 Sep. 2024
Noun
Age nor the shallows of her breathing will wrinkle the pages of her book of the seasons. Ritesh Mehta, IndieWire, 27 Oct. 2024 His breathing got more shallows and his face twitched for another four or five minutes before the movements stopped. CBS News, 20 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for shallow 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English schalowe; probably akin to Old English sceald shallow — more at skeleton

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1510, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun

1569, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shallow was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near shallow

Cite this Entry

“Shallow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shallow. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

shallow

1 of 2 adjective
shal·​low ˈshal-ō How to pronounce shallow (audio)
1
: having little depth
shallow water
2
: showing little knowledge, thought, or feeling
shallowly adverb
shallowness noun

shallow

2 of 2 noun
: a shallow place or area in a body of water
usually used in plural

Medical Definition

shallow

adjective
: displacing comparatively little air
shallow breathing

More from Merriam-Webster on shallow

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!