shaft

1 of 2

noun

plural shafts ˈshaf(t)s How to pronounce shaft (audio)
for sense 1b usually
ˈshavz How to pronounce shaft (audio)
1
a(1)
: the long handle of a spear or similar weapon
(2)
b
or plural shaves ˈshavz How to pronounce shaft (audio) : pole
specifically : either of two long pieces of wood between which a horse is hitched to a vehicle
c(1)
: an arrow especially for a longbow
(2)
: the body or stem of an arrow extending from the nock to the head
2
: a sharply delineated beam of light shining through an opening
3
: something suggestive of the shaft of a spear or arrow especially in long slender cylindrical form: such as
a
: the trunk of a tree
b
: the cylindrical pillar between the capital and the base
c
: the handle of a tool or instrument (such as a golf club)
d
: a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
e
: the stem or central axis of a feather
f
: the upright member of a cross especially below the arms
g
: the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends
h
: a small architectural column (as at each side of a doorway)
i
: a column, obelisk, or other spire-shaped or columnar monument
j
: a vertical or inclined opening of uniform and limited cross section made for finding or mining ore, raising water, or ventilating underground workings (as in a cave)
k
: the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin see hair illustration
l
: a vertical opening or passage through the floors of a building
4
a
: a projectile thrown like a spear or shot like an arrow
b
: a scornful, satirical, or pithily critical remark or attack
c
: harsh or unfair treatment
usually used with the
gave them the shaft

shaft

2 of 2

verb

shafted; shafting; shafts

transitive verb

1
: to fit with a shaft
2
: to treat unfairly or harshly

Examples of shaft in a Sentence

Noun the shaft of a spear the shaft of a golf club Verb You really got shafted in that deal.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
South African police officers escort community members to a mine shaft to negotiate with artisanal miners in Stilfontein on Wednesday. Reuters, NBC News, 15 Nov. 2024 Human remains and 15 grave shafts were discovered late last month by Indianapolis Department of Public Works crews during excavation for the Henry Street Bridge project. Jade Jackson, The Indianapolis Star, 5 Nov. 2024
Verb
Winner: Disney Lines Disney: The Disney parks have been shafting their annual pass holders recently. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 17 July 2024 But things are about to kick off, as Yoshii/Ratel’s many aggrieved associates team up, becoming a kind of collective vent for and magnifier of the frustrations of all the buyers and sellers who’ve ever been shafted by an unscrupulous middleman. Jessica Kiang, Variety, 31 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for shaft 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English sceaft; akin to Old High German scaft shaft, Latin scapus shaft, stalk, Greek skēptesthai to prop oneself, lean

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shaft was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near shaft

Cite this Entry

“Shaft.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shaft. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

shaft

noun
ˈshaft
plural shafts
ˈshaf(t)s,
 in sense 1c also  ˈshavz
1
a
: the long handle of a weapon (as a spear)
c
or plural shaves
ˈshavz
: pole entry 1 sense 1
especially : one of two poles between which a horse is hitched to pull a vehicle
d
: an arrow especially for a longbow
2
: a narrow beam of light
3
: something suggestive of the shaft of an arrow or spear
the shaft or trunk of a tree
4
: the handle of a tool or instrument (as a hammer or golf club)
5
: a tall monument (as a column)
6
: an opening or passage straight down through the floors of a building
an air shaft
7
: a commonly cylindrical bar used to support rotating pieces or to transmit power or motion by rotation
8
: a mine opening for finding or mining ore
9
: the midrib of a feather
10
: the part of a hair that is visible above the surface of the skin

Medical Definition

shaft

noun
plural shafts ˈshaf(t)s How to pronounce shaft (audio)
: a long slender cylindrical body or part: as
a
: the cylindrical part of a long bone between the enlarged ends

More from Merriam-Webster on shaft

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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