rue

1 of 3

verb

rued; ruing

transitive verb

: to feel penitence, remorse, or regret for

intransitive verb

: to feel sorrow, remorse, or regret

rue

2 of 3

noun (1)

: regret, sorrow
with rue my heart is ladenA. E. Housman

rue

3 of 3

noun (2)

: a European strong-scented perennial woody herb (Ruta graveolens of the family Rutaceae, the rue family) that has bitter leaves used medicinally

Did you know?

If you remember your high school French, or if you've ever strolled down the Rue de Rivoli in Paris, you may have the notion that the English word rue is somehow connected to the French word for "street." In actuality, the French and English words are not related at all. Indeed, the English rue traveled its own road: it comes originally from the Old English word hrēow, meaning "sorrow." Used as both a noun meaning "sorrow, regret," and, more frequently, a verb meaning "to feel sorrow or regret for something," rue is very old, dating to before the 12th century. As for the rue that refers to an aromatic culinary and medicinal herb, that word has another history altogether, coming ultimately from the Greek word rhytē.

Examples of rue in a Sentence

Verb He must be ruing his decision now. I rue the day I agreed to this stupid plan. Noun (1) a soul filled with pain and rue
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Watkins’ second miss, this time, was the moment Villa rued. Jacob Tanswell, The Athletic, 25 Aug. 2024 The hosts would live to rue their inability to convert those opportunities however, appearing powerless to stop Kenan Yildiz as Thuram found the no.10 just inside the box. Adam Digby, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024
Noun
Also included in the mix were several different medicinal and psychotropic substances, including Syrian rue, blue water lily and cleome species, Tanasi said. Ashlyn Messier, Fox News, 19 Nov. 2024 The hotel, now three years old, is certainly where all rues lead to during the Paris shows. Mark Holgate, Vogue, 17 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for rue 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English rewe, from Old English hrēow; akin to Old High German hriuwa sorrow

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ruta, from Greek rhytē

First Known Use

Verb

12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rue was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Rue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rue. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

rue

1 of 2 verb
rued; ruing
: to feel sorrow or regret for

rue

2 of 2 noun

Medical Definition

rue

noun
: a strong-scented perennial woody herb (Ruta graveolens of the family Rutaceae, the rue family) that has bitter leaves used in medicine

More from Merriam-Webster on rue

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