retort

1 of 4

verb (1)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

1
: to pay or hurl back : return
retort an insult
2
a
: to make a reply to
b
: to say in reply
3
: to answer (an argument) by a counter argument

intransitive verb

1
: to answer back usually sharply
2
: to return an argument or charge
3

retort

2 of 4

noun (1)

: a quick, witty, or cutting reply
especially : one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words

retort

3 of 4

noun (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

Illustration of retort

Illustration of retort
  • 3retort

retort

4 of 4

verb (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

: to treat (something, such as oil shale) by heating in a retort
Choose the Right Synonym for retort

answer, response, reply, rejoinder, retort mean something spoken, written, or done in return.

answer implies the satisfying of a question, demand, call, or need.

had answers to all their questions

response may imply a quick or spontaneous reaction to a person or thing that serves as a stimulus.

a response to the call for recruits

reply often suggests a thorough response to all issues, points, or questions raised.

a point-by-point reply to the accusation

rejoinder can be a response to a reply or to an objection.

a salesman with a quick rejoinder to every argument

retort implies a reaction to an implicit or explicit charge, criticism, or attack which contains a countercharge or counterattack.

she made a cutting retort to her critics

Examples of retort in a Sentence

Verb (1) when told she couldn't have it, she retorted, "Fine, I didn't want it anyway!" Noun (1) she responded to the heckler with a scathing but hilarious retort that instantly won over the audience the salesclerk responded to my query about the price with a brusque retort
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
And is there a word for the opposite type of person, besides the obvious rude retorts? Judith Martin, The Mercury News, 18 Nov. 2024 As in Louisiana rapper Boosie Badazz’s 2010 first-degree-murder trial, the portrayal of Thug lyrics as timely confessions and statements of intent fell apart after ferocious retort, protecting the rhetorical agency of art and artist under great duress. Craig Jenkins, Vulture, 1 Nov. 2024
Verb
Marcos had retorted that Duterte was a user of fentanyl, a painkiller and powerful opioid. Jim Gomez, Los Angeles Times, 29 Oct. 2024 Its many apologists in the media quickly retorted with their usual refrain: Where is the evidence? Aqil Shah, Foreign Affairs, 2 May 2015 See all Example Sentences for retort 

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus; from its shape

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1505, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1610, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1527, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of retort was circa 1505

Dictionary Entries Near retort

Cite this Entry

“Retort.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retort. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

retort

1 of 3 verb
re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt How to pronounce retort (audio)
1
: to answer back : reply angrily or sharply
2
: to reply to an argument with an opposing argument

retort

2 of 3 noun
: a quick, witty, or angry reply

retort

3 of 3 noun
re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯ(ə)rt
: a container in which substances are distilled or broken down by heat
Etymology

Verb

from Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally "to twist back, hurl back," from re- "back, again" and torquēre "to twist" — related to distort, extort, torture

Noun

from early French retorte "a vessel in which substances are distilled," derived from Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre "to twist"; probably so called from its shape

Medical Definition

retort

noun
: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

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