referendum

noun

ref·​er·​en·​dum ˌre-fə-ˈren-dəm How to pronounce referendum (audio)
plural referenda ˌre-fə-ˈren-də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
1
a
: the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
b
: a vote on a measure so submitted
2
: a diplomatic agent's note asking for government instructions

Did you know?

Referendum is a Latin word, but its modern meaning only dates from the 19th century, when a new constitution adopted by Switzerland stated that the voters could vote directly on certain issues. Thus, a referendum is a measure that's referred (that is, sent on) to the people. Since the U.S. Constitution doesn't provide for referenda (notice the common plural form) at the national level, referenda tend to be on local and state issues. In most locales, a few questions usually appear on the ballot at election time, often involving such issues as new zoning ordinances, new taxes for schools, and new limits on spending.

Examples of referendum in a Sentence

The issue was decided by referendum.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The referendum on the institutional hijacking of public education by ideologues, political operatives and out-of-touch union bosses must continue beyond this election season. Wenyuan Wu, Orange County Register, 18 Nov. 2024 However, this election may come to be seen less as a referendum on female presidency, and more a reflection of Americans' concerns over the economy, immigration, and their enduring admiration for Trump, rather than inherent biases against female candidates. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2024 Detractors painted the election as a referendum on Breed’s efforts to address sprawling homeless encampments, rampant property crime and a flagging post-pandemic economy that cut at voters’ sense of a safe, well-functioning city. Hannah Wiley, Los Angeles Times, 6 Nov. 2024 The outcome of the local transportation referendum could set the stage for decades of ambitious government projects. Adam Tamburin, Axios, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for referendum 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of referendus, gerundive of referre to refer

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of referendum was in 1847

Dictionary Entries Near referendum

Cite this Entry

“Referendum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/referendum. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

referendum

noun
ref·​er·​en·​dum ˌref-ə-ˈren-dəm How to pronounce referendum (audio)
plural referenda -də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
: the idea or practice of letting voters approve or disapprove laws or suggested laws
also : such a vote

Legal Definition

referendum

noun
ref·​er·​en·​dum ˌrə-fə-ˈren-dəm How to pronounce referendum (audio)
plural referenda -də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
: the submission to popular vote of a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
also : the popular vote on a measure so submitted
Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of referendus, gerundive of referre to refer

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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