purple

1 of 3

adjective

pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
1
: having a color between red and blue : of the color purple
a purple flower
purple fabric
… can only have left his antagonists purple with frustration.Joseph Epstein
2
a
: ornately and showily phrased or expressed
… the writing often descends into the purple prose of a besotted fan.Stephen Holden
… Rice is a first-rate writer. There are no purple patches in this narrative, and no attempts to sermonize.Lawrence S. Cunningham
b
: marked by profanity
His language in public is so purple they had to stop broadcasting the meetings of the city council.Newsweek
3
US politics : having roughly equal levels of support for Democratic and Republican candidates or policies
… a blue candidate trying to swipe a red seat in a purple state.Don Rollins
… as the race pulled tighter than Paris Hilton's jeans, Kerry volunteers flooded the purple states to energize their voters—tens of thousands of them newly registered.Michelle Cottle
compare blue sense 9, red sense 5
4
dated : regal, imperial

purple

2 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: cloth dyed purple
(2)
: a garment of such color
especially : a purple robe worn as an emblem of rank or authority
b(1)
(2)
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
c(1)
: a mollusk (as of the genus Purpura) yielding a purple dye and especially the Tyrian purple of ancient times
(2)
: a pigment or dye that colors purple
2
a
: imperial or regal rank or power
b
: high rank or station

purple

3 of 3

verb

purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)

transitive verb

: to make purple

intransitive verb

: to become purple

Examples of purple in a Sentence

Adjective The book contains a few purple passages. Her writing was full of purple prose.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
And Democrats kept a purple Orange County district that was up for grabs after Rep. Katie Porter left the seat to run unsuccessfully for Senate this year. Grant Stringer, The Mercury News, 16 Nov. 2024 While the Princess of Wales paired the cross with a velvet purple floor-length dress by Catherine Walker, Kardashian opted to marry the 5.25-carat necklace with pearl chokers and an ivory shawl cape. Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 5 Nov. 2024
Noun
Georgia’s shift from red to purple over the past decade is widely attributed to diversification in the Atlanta metro area, which makes up 60% of the vote in Georgia and where the population grew by 15% between 2010 and 2020, though the white population shrank by 2%, according to Census data. Sara Dorn, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024 Prince’s love of purple is well documented—and a guitar hitting the auction block only reinforces that fact. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 29 Oct. 2024
Verb
His opponent, Jennifer McCormick, is a former Republican turned Democrat with a difficult road to victory in reliably red Indiana, but she and running mate Terry Goodin are poised to capitalize on a purpling electorate. Arika Herron, Axios, 16 Sep. 2024 There are many different species of basils, from the common sweet basil, to a dark purpled foliaged ‘Purple Ruffles’ . Janet B. Carson, arkansasonline.com, 12 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for purple 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English purpel, alteration of purper, from Old English purpuran of purple, genitive of purpure purple color, from Latin purpura, from Greek porphyra

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of purple was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near purple

Cite this Entry

“Purple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purple. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

purple

1 of 3 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 3 noun
: a color midway between red and blue

purple

3 of 3 verb
purpled; purpling ˈpər-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce purple (audio)
: to turn purple

Medical Definition

purple

1 of 2 adjective
pur·​ple ˈpər-pəl How to pronounce purple (audio)
purpler -p(ə-)lər How to pronounce purple (audio) ; purplest -p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce purple (audio)
: of the color purple

purple

2 of 2 noun
1
: any of various colors that fall about midway between red and blue in hue
2
: a pigment or dye that colors purple see visual purple

More from Merriam-Webster on purple

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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