preempt

verb

pre·​empt prē-ˈem(p)t How to pronounce preempt (audio)
preempted; preempting; preempts

transitive verb

1
: to acquire (something, such as land) by preemption
2
: to seize upon to the exclusion of others : take for oneself
the movement was then preempted by a lunatic fringe
3
a
: to replace with something considered to be of greater value or priority : take precedence over
the program did not appear, having been preempted by a baseball gameRobert MacNeil
b
law : to replace or supersede (a law) or bar (an action) by the doctrine of preemption
In so doing, the Court held that Congress did not intend to preempt common law contract claims.Charas v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 160 F.3d 1259 (1998)
4
: to gain a commanding or preeminent place in
5
: to prevent from happening or taking place : forestall, preclude

intransitive verb

: to make a preemptive bid in bridge
preemptor noun

Examples of preempt in a Sentence

The contract preempts lawsuits by the company's clients. The state law was preempted by a federal law. The President's speech preempted regular programming.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Palmer had worked at Clinton Correctional for 28 years (here’s an NPR story in which Palmer conducted a walking tour of the grounds in the mid-2000s), and by his attorney’s own admission, would exchange favors for information that could help preempt conflicts and violence within the cell blocks. Kenny Herzog, Vulture, 23 Oct. 2024 That competition was noted by the companies in their announcement in a bid to preempt regulatory questions. Georg Szalai, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Sep. 2024 Fossil fuel companies have offered exceptionalist arguments for why state law here should be preempted by federal law. David A. Dana, Chicago Tribune, 16 July 2024 The result is not just more efficient service but also an entirely new approach that preempts problems before customers even have to ask for help. Tony Bradley, Forbes, 11 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for preempt 

Word History

Etymology

back-formation from preemption

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of preempt was in 1850

Dictionary Entries Near preempt

Cite this Entry

“Preempt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preempt. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

preempt

verb
pre·​empt prē-ˈem(p)t How to pronounce preempt (audio)
1
a
: to settle upon (as public land) with the right to purchase before others
b
: to take by such a right
2
: to take before someone else can : appropriate
preempt a seat at the stadium
3
: to take the place of
the president's speech preempted the regular program
preemption
-ˈem(p)-shən
noun
preemptive
-ˈem(p)-tiv
adjective
preemptor noun

Legal Definition

preempt

transitive verb
pre·​empt prē-ˈempt How to pronounce preempt (audio)
1
a
: to acquire (land) by preemption
b
: to seize upon to the exclusion of others : take for oneself
a senior user of a trademark could not preempt use of the mark in remote geographical marketsMesa Springs Enterprises v. Cutco Indus., 736 P.2d 1251 (1986)
2
a
: to replace or supersede (a law) by preemption
such state laws are not preempted by the federal Energy Reorganization Act of 1974National Law Journal
b
: to preclude or bar (an action) by preemption
federal airline deregulation does not preempt claims under state contract lawNational Law Journal

More from Merriam-Webster on preempt

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