placenta

noun

pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsen-tə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae plə-ˈsen-(ˌ)tē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
1
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues
also : an analogous organ in another animal
2
: a sporangium-bearing surface
especially : the part of the carpel bearing ovules

Examples of placenta in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Studies also show forever chemicals can transfer to children through the placenta or breastfeeding. Ignacio Calderon, USA TODAY, 8 Nov. 2024 Newborns are given vitamin K after birth since the transport of vitamin K through the placenta is poor. Allison Herries, Verywell Health, 7 Oct. 2024 Basically there are a handful of vaccines that stimulate your immune system and create protective antibodies that pass through the placenta and last for months in the baby’s body—essentially keeping kiddos safe as their immune systems are ramping up. Ashley Abramson, SELF, 2 Oct. 2024 Once their babies are born, the infants keep regenerating their placentas, growing gigantic mushroom caps covered in spirals from their stomachs. Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for placenta 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, flat cake, from Greek plakoenta, accusative of plakoeis, from plak-, plax flat surface — more at fluke entry 2

First Known Use

1638, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of placenta was in 1638

Dictionary Entries Near placenta

Cite this Entry

“Placenta.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placenta. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the organ in most mammals by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother and is nourished
placental
-ˈsent-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

placenta

noun
pla·​cen·​ta plə-ˈsent-ə How to pronounce placenta (audio)
plural placentas or placentae -ˈsent-(ˌ)ē How to pronounce placenta (audio)
: the vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues permitting exchange of material by diffusion between the maternal and fetal vascular systems but without direct contact between maternal and fetal blood and typically involving the interlocking of fingerlike vascular chorionic villi with corresponding modified areas of the uterine mucosa see abruptio placentae

More from Merriam-Webster on placenta

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