pen

1 of 8

verb (1)

penned; penning

transitive verb

: to shut in or as if in a pen
The cattle were penned behind a wooden fence.

pen

2 of 8

noun (1)

1
a
: a small enclosure for animals
b
: the animals in a pen
a pen of sheep
2
: a small place of confinement or storage
3
: a protected dock or slip for a submarine
4

pen

3 of 8

noun (2)

1
: an implement for writing or drawing with ink or a similar fluid: such as
a
: quill
b
c
: a penholder containing a pen point
2
a
: a writing instrument regarded as a means of expression
enlisted the pens of the best writersF. H. Chase
b
: writer
3
: the internal horny feather-shaped shell of a squid
4
5
: a medical device for injecting drugs that resembles a fountain pen, contains a cartridge prefilled with usually several doses of medication, and when designed for multiple injections has a needle that is replaced after each use
insulin pens
People accidentally exposed to a food culprit can use the pen to inject themselves with a dose of epinephrine—also known as adrenaline—to avoid a severe allergic reaction.Walecia Konrad

pen

4 of 8

verb (2)

penned; penning

transitive verb

: write, indite
pen a letter

pen

5 of 8

noun (3)

: a female swan

pen

6 of 8

noun (4)

pen

7 of 8

abbreviation (1)

peninsula

PEN

8 of 8

abbreviation (2)

International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists

Examples of pen in a Sentence

Verb (1) remember to pen up the dogs when visitors come over Noun (1) a goat pen Noun (2) Alexander Hamilton is reckoned to be the pseudonymous pen behind two thirds of the Federalist Papers Verb (2) though relatively unknown at the time of his death, the composer had penned some of the most memorable show tunes of his era Noun (4) earned six years in a federal pen
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The British screenwriter penned Mubi’s 2021 Billy Zane-starrer Rupture, which was produced out of Saudi and directed by Hamzah Jamjoom. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2024 Despondent and angry, the Master begins to pen another story, a satirical novel in which a devil-like character (Diehl) exacts revenge upon those who censored his artistic freedom. Christopher Vourlias, Variety, 4 Nov. 2024
Noun
In the warrant, authorities further allege that Blanchard bought the teen vape pens and alcoholic beverages and sent him money — up to $9,000 — several times on Cash App. Liam Quinn, People.com, 4 Nov. 2024 Following their assimilation from the oral tradition into cheerleaders of literacy, the muses are seen waving pens and quills, scrolls and manuscripts in ancient artworks. Alison Habens, JSTOR Daily, 31 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pen 

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English pennen, from Old English -pennian

Noun (1)

Middle English, perhaps from pennen

Noun (2)

Middle English penne, from Anglo-French, feather, pen, from Latin penna, pinna feather; akin to Greek pteron wing — more at feather

Noun (3)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

circa 1550, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

1881, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pen was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near pen

Cite this Entry

“Pen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pen. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

pen

1 of 5 noun
1
: a small enclosure for animals
2
: a small place of confinement or storage

pen

2 of 5 verb
penned; penning
: to shut in a pen

pen

3 of 5 noun
: an instrument for writing or drawing with ink

pen

4 of 5 verb
penned; penning
: to write especially with a pen

pen

5 of 5 noun
slang
Etymology

Noun

Middle English

Noun

Middle English penne "a writing instrument made from a bird's feather," from early French penne "a bird's feather, pen," from Latin penna, pinna "feather"

Noun

a shortened form of penitentiary

Word Origin
The words pen and pencil look very much alike, and the writing instruments themselves have much in common. But these two words are not at all related. Pen can be traced back to the Latin word penna or pinna, meaning "feather." The early pens were made of long feathers trimmed to a point to hold ink. In time, pens came to be made with metal points and later with rolling balls instead of points. For this reason we no longer associate the word pen with feathers. Pencil can be traced to the Latin word penicillus, which meant "little tail" or "brush." (It also gave us our word penicillin.) The first pencils were artists' brushes that had fine hairs drawn to a point, like the tail of a tiny animal. From these first pencils, used for painting fine lines, the word came to be used for other instruments used to draw marks. Some pencils were sticks of charcoal. Others were sticks of slate or lead. Still others were sticks of colored material like crayons. In time, we began using our modern wood and graphite pencils, which are not at all like the original "little tails."

Medical Definition

pen

noun
: a medical device for injecting drugs that resembles a fountain pen, contains a cartridge prefilled with usually several doses of medication, and when designed for multiple injections has a needle that is replaced after each use

Note: Medical pens are either disposable or reusable depending on whether the cartridge can be removed and replaced with a new prefilled one.

In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas can no longer produce insulin and patients must give themselves multiple daily injections with insulin pens or syringes …The Republican (Springfield, Massachusetts)
Illinois law allows schools to keep epinephrine pens around, and nurses or trained staff are allowed to use them in an emergency.Mike Riopell, The Chicago Daily Herald

More from Merriam-Webster on pen

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