peccant

adjective

pec·​cant ˈpe-kənt How to pronounce peccant (audio)
1
: guilty of a moral offense : sinning
2
: violating a principle or rule : faulty
peccantly adverb

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When Should You Use peccant?

Peccant comes from the Latin verb peccare, which means "to sin," "to commit a fault," or "to stumble," and is related to the better-known English word peccadillo ("a slight offense"). Etymologists have suggested that peccare might be related to Latin ped- or pes, meaning "foot," by way of an unattested adjective, peccus, which may have been used to mean "having an injured foot" or "stumbling." Whether or not a connection truly exists between peccant and peccus, peccant itself involves stumbling of a figurative kind—making errors, for example, or falling into immoral, corrupt, or sinful behavior.

Examples of peccant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And even peccant democracies like Australia’s can change course. The Economist, 19 Sep. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Latin peccant-, peccans, present participle of peccare to stumble, sin

First Known Use

circa 1604, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of peccant was circa 1604

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Cite this Entry

“Peccant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peccant. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

peccant

adjective
pec·​cant ˈpek-ənt How to pronounce peccant (audio)
: causing disease
specific virtues … of drugs, as opposed to the unspecific adjustment of "peccant humours," were recognized in the 16th and 17th centuriesJoseph Needham

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