omicron

noun

om·​i·​cron ˈō-mə-ˌkrän How to pronounce omicron (audio) ˈä-mə-ˌkrän How to pronounce omicron (audio)
 British also  ō-ˈmī-(ˌ)krän
plural omicrons
1
: the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet see Alphabet Table
2
or less commonly Omicron : omicron variant
The speed of omicron's rise is quicker than the rise of previous variants of the virus, said Hannah Barbian, a Rush University Medical Center virologist who worked on the testing.Sarah Freishtat
How a Virus Got Its Name: Usage Guide

In November 2021, a COVID-19 variant was named Omicron, after the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet. The World Health Organization uses Greek letters to name variants, because these names are easier to communicate than scientific designations like B.1.617.2. According to the WHO, the 13th and 14th Greek letters (nu and xi) were skipped over because "nu" sounds like "new," and "xi" is also a common surname.

How to Pronounce Omicron: Usage Guide

The pronunciation of omicron has several variant forms acceptable in standard English. In American English, the primary stress is usually on the first syllable, pronounced as either a short \o\ as \ˈä-mə-ˌkrän\ or a long \o\ as \ˈō-mə-ˌkrän\. In British English, the primary stress can also be heard on the second syllable: \ō-ˈmī-(ˌ)krän\.

Examples of omicron in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For comparison, on Jan 17, 2022, during the Covid omicron surge, 278 people were boarded. Erika Edwards, NBC News, 7 Feb. 2024 This is a switch from the current formula, which is bivalent, targeting both the spike protein from the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 strain and the previous leading omicron subvariants BA.4/5 (which share a spike protein). Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 15 June 2023 Most of the children with RSV and omicron were younger than 2 years of age (77.7% and 72.3%, respectively) while 81% of children with the flu were older. Katherine Kahn | Medpage Today, ABC News, 27 Dec. 2023 A number of descendants of the COVID variant omicron are jockeying for dominance in Texas. Marin Wolf, Dallas News, 25 Aug. 2023 See all Example Sentences for omicron 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Greek o mikron, literally, small o

First Known Use

1631, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of omicron was in 1631

Dictionary Entries Near omicron

Cite this Entry

“Omicron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/omicron. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

omicron

noun
omi·​cron
ˈäm-ə-ˌkrän,
ˈōm-
: the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet
Ο or ο
Etymology

from Greek o mikron, literally, "small o"

Medical Definition

omicron

noun
om·​i·​cron ˈō-mə-ˌkrän How to pronounce omicron (audio) ˈä-mə-ˌkrän How to pronounce omicron (audio)
 British also  ō-ˈmī-(ˌ)krän
1
: the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet
2
also Omicron : omicron variant
After the emergence of omicron was announced, several nations imposed travel bans hoping to contain the virus.Louis Jacobson, California Healthline
The CDC said that data show COVID-19 boosters help boost protection against Omicron and other SARS-CoV-2 variants.FDAnews Drug Daily Bulletin
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