nucleus
noun
nu·cle·us
ˈnü-klē-əs 
ˈnyü-
plural nuclei
ˈnü-klē-ˌī
ˈnyü-
also nucleuses
1
a
: the small bright body in the head of a comet
b
: the small brighter and denser portion of a galaxy (see galaxy sense 1b)
2
: a central point, group, or mass about which gathering, concentration, or accretion takes place: such as
a
: a cellular organelle of eukaryotes that is essential to cell functions (such as reproduction and protein synthesis), is composed of nucleoplasm and a nucleoprotein-rich network from which chromosomes and nucleoli arise, and is enclosed in a definite membrane see cell illustration
b
: a mass of gray matter or group of cell bodies of neurons in the central nervous system
c
: a characteristic and stable complex of atoms or groups in a molecule (see molecule sense 1)
d
: the positively charged central portion of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and usually neutrons
3
: the peak of sonority in the utterance of a syllable
4
: a basic or essential part : core
players who are the nucleus of the team
Synonyms
Examples of nucleus in a Sentence
a college campus that was a nucleus of opposition to the war
the nucleus of the movement's methodology has always been passive resistance
Recent Examples on the Web
The diameter of the nucleus is more than a million times smaller than the total length of DNA.
—
William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024
What is the Nobel Prize for? Advertisement RNA is best known for carrying instructions for how to make proteins from DNA in the nucleus of the cell to tiny cellular factories that actually build the proteins.
—Daniel Niemann, Los Angeles Times, 7 Oct. 2024
The time to spend big was back in 2018 when the nucleus of a powerful team was in place.
—Patrick Saunders, The Denver Post, 2 Nov. 2024
Remarkably, all of our DNA can fit inside a cell’s nucleus, which is only a few micrometers long.
—William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024
See all Example Sentences for nucleus 
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William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024
What is the Nobel Prize for? Advertisement RNA is best known for carrying instructions for how to make proteins from DNA in the nucleus of the cell to tiny cellular factories that actually build the proteins.
—Daniel Niemann, Los Angeles Times, 7 Oct. 2024
The time to spend big was back in 2018 when the nucleus of a powerful team was in place.
—Patrick Saunders, The Denver Post, 2 Nov. 2024
Remarkably, all of our DNA can fit inside a cell’s nucleus, which is only a few micrometers long.
—William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024
See all Example Sentences for nucleus
Articles Related to nucleus
Dictionary Entries Near nucleus
Cite this Entry
“Nucleus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nucleus. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.
Copy CitationKids Definition
nucleus
noun
nu·cle·us
ˈn(y)ü-klē-əs
plural nuclei
-klē-ˌī
also nucleuses
also nucleuses
: a central point, group, or mass of something: as
a
: the small, brighter, and denser part of a galaxy or of the head of a comet
b
: a cell part that is characteristic of all living things with the exception of viruses, bacteria, and blue-green algae, that is necessary for heredity and for making proteins, that contains the chromosomes, and that is enclosed in a nuclear membrane
c
: a mass of gray matter or group of neurons in the central nervous system
d
: the central part of an atom that includes nearly all of the atomic mass and consists of protons and usually neutrons
Etymology
from modern Latin nucleus "the central part of something," from Latin nucleus "kernel," derived from nux "nut"
Medical Definition
nucleus
noun
nu·cle·us
ˈn(y)ü-klē-əs
plural nuclei
-klē-ˌī
also nucleuses
also nucleuses
1
2
: a mass of gray matter or group of nerve cells in the central nervous system
3
: a characteristic and stable complex of atoms or groups in a molecule
4
: the positively charged central portion of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons except in hydrogen which consists of one proton only
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