nitration

noun

ni·​tra·​tion nī-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce nitration (audio)
: the process of adding a nitro group to an organic compound
nitrate
ˈnī-ˌtrāt How to pronounce nitration (audio)
transitive verb
nitrator
ˈnī-ˌtrā-tər How to pronounce nitration (audio)
noun

Word History

First Known Use

1876, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitration was in 1876

Dictionary Entries Near nitration

nitratine

nitration

nitrato-

See More Nearby Entries 

Cite this Entry

“Nitration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitration. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Copy Citation

Share

Medical Definition

nitration

noun
ni·​tra·​tion nī-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce nitration (audio)
: the process of treating or combining with nitric acid or a nitrate
especially : conversion of an organic compound into a nitro compound or a nitrate
nitrate verb
nitrated; nitrating

More from Merriam-Webster on nitration

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about nitration

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

See All

How to Use Em Dashes (—), En Dashes (–) , and Hyphens (-)

Plural and Possessive Names: A Guide

The Difference Between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.'

Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word?

What's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism'?
See All

Popular in Wordplay

See All

Terroir, Oenophile, & Magnum: Ten Words About Wine

8 Words for Lesser-Known Musical Instruments

10 Words from Taylor Swift Songs (Merriam's Version)

9 Superb Owl Words

15 Words That Used to Mean Something Different
See All

Games & Quizzes

See All
Play Quordle: Guess all four words in a limited number of tries. Each of your guesses must be a real 5-letter word.
Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once?
Play Blossom: Solve today's spelling word game by finding as many words as you can using just 7 letters. Longer words score more points.
Blossom Word Game Pick the best words!
Play Missing Letter: a crossword with a twist. Each of the 25 puzzle words start with a different letter of the alphabet. Which letter is missing?
Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist
sweet smart pug puppy dog sitting in front of blackboard with chalk question marks
Commonly Confused Words Quiz Vol. 3 Do you have a (flare/flair) for choosing the righ...