medieval

1 of 2

adjective

me·​di·​e·​val ˌmē-ˈdē-vəl How to pronounce medieval (audio)
mi-,
ˌme-,
-dē-ˈē-vəl How to pronounce medieval (audio)
variants or less commonly mediaeval
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages
medieval history
medieval architecture
2
: having a quality (such as cruelty) associated with the Middle Ages
3
: extremely outmoded or antiquated
has medieval ideas about the role of women in our society
medievally adverb

medieval

2 of 2

noun

variants or less commonly mediaeval
: a person of the Middle Ages

Did you know?

With its roots medi-, meaning "middle", and ev-, meaning "age", medieval literally means "of the Middle Ages". In this case, middle means "between the Roman empire and the Renaissance"—that is, after the fall of the great Roman state and before the "rebirth" of culture that we call the Renaissance. This same period used to be called the "Dark Ages", since it was believed that in these years civilization all but vanished. And indeed, for most Europeans in these centuries, it was a time of poverty, famine, plague, and superstition, rather than the age of magic, dazzling swordplay, towering castles, and knights in splendid armor displayed in today's graphic novels and video games.

Examples of medieval in a Sentence

Adjective They're using a computer system that seems positively medieval by today's standards. get rid of that medieval kerosene stove—it stinks and it's dangerous
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The architecture preserves this history from the medieval Islamic Kasbah of the Udayas to the Colonial-era neighborhoods and beyond. Elle Benson Easton, Travel + Leisure, 2 Nov. 2024 During a proceeding, for example, the College of Cardinals stays in the Casa Santa Marta, an ornate, medieval dormitory where they are fed and tended to by an order of nuns. Pamela McClintock, The Hollywood Reporter, 31 Oct. 2024
Noun
Michael McElwain: So there are a handful of other exoplanets known that are transiting in a medieval to atmospheric characterization with the James Webb Space Telescope. Dana Taylor, USA TODAY, 27 June 2024 The site is considered one of the oldest medieval to early modern cemeteries in the city. Moira Ritter, Miami Herald, 7 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for medieval 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

New Latin medium aevum Middle Ages

First Known Use

Adjective

1817, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1856, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of medieval was in 1817

Dictionary Entries Near medieval

Cite this Entry

“Medieval.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medieval. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

medieval

adjective
me·​di·​eval
variants also mediaeval
ˌmēd-ē-ˈē-vəl,
ˌmed-;
mē-ˈdē-vəl,
med-ˈē-
: of, relating to, or characteristic of the Middle Ages

More from Merriam-Webster on medieval

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