mayhem

noun

plural mayhems
1
: needless or willful damage or violence
movies filled with murder and mayhem
2
a
: willful and permanent deprivation of a body part resulting in the impairment of a person's fighting ability
b
: willful and permanent disabling, mutilation, or disfigurement of any part of the body

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Mayhem Has Legal Roots

Legally speaking, mayhem refers to the gruesome crime of deliberately causing an injury that permanently disfigures another. The name derives via Middle English from the Anglo-French verb maheimer ("to maim") and is probably of Germanic origin; the English verb maim comes from the same ancestor. The disfigurement sense of mayhem first appeared in English in the 15th century. By the 19th century the word had come to mean any kind of violent behavior; nowadays, mayhem can be used to suggest any kind of chaos or disorder, as in "there was mayhem in the streets during the citywide blackout."

Examples of mayhem in a Sentence

movies filled with murder and mayhem a criminal who escaped from prison and caused mayhem
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There was shouting and general mayhem, punches were thrown and some local Democratic and election officials were chased around the building. Cynthia Littleton, Variety, 5 Nov. 2024 And what sort of mayhem might Bernard have to manage? Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 4 Nov. 2024 Over the past decade, Trump’s tenure in the political arena has stirred far more mayhem than a grandma’s profanities and arm-tugging. Julia Prodis Sulek, The Mercury News, 3 Nov. 2024 There’s grinning mayhem, world leaders fighting zombies, Jackie Chan protecting a panda and two fresh film festivals. Chris Foran, Journal Sentinel, 16 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for mayhem 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mayme, mahaime, from Anglo-French mahaim mutilation, mayhem, from maheimer, mahaigner to maim, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Middle High German meiden gelding, Old Norse meitha to injure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mayhem was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Mayhem.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mayhem. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

mayhem

noun
1
: deliberate permanent crippling or injury of any part of the body
2
: needless or willful damage or violence

Medical Definition

mayhem

noun
: willful and permanent disabling, mutilation, or disfiguring of any part of the body
also : the crime of engaging in mayhem
A Rocklin cosmetic surgeon pleaded "not guilty" to 37 felony counts, including mayhem. … In broadcast media reports, women claimed they had botched plastic surgery procedures that have left them disfigured, disabled or both. California Statewide Law Enforcement Association

Legal Definition

mayhem

noun
may·​hem ˈmā-ˌhem, -əm How to pronounce mayhem (audio)
: willful and permanent crippling, mutilation, or disfigurement of any part of another's body
also : the crime of engaging in mayhem

Note: Under the Model Penal Code and the codes of the states that follow it, mayhem is encompassed by assault and aggravated assault.

Etymology

Anglo-French mahaim, mahain, literally, mutilation, from Old French mahain, from mahaignier to injure, mutilate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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