malfunction

1 of 2

verb

mal·​func·​tion ˌmal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
malfunctioned; malfunctioning; malfunctions

intransitive verb

: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate normally

malfunction

2 of 2

noun

plural malfunctions
: a failure to operate or function in the normal or correct manner : the action or an instance of malfunctioning
a hardware/equipment malfunction
Once thought to be a disease itself dropsy is now known to be a sign of several kinds of body malfunction, especially congestive heart failure and kidney disease.C. Clairborne Ray
In schizophrenia this filtering system malfunctions or short-circuits. This malfunction causes people to misevaluate what they see, hear, and experience in their environment.Richard Crino

Did you know?

A malfunctioning switch might keep us from turning on a light. A malfunctioning heart valve might require replacement with an artificial valve, and if your immune system malfunctions it may start to attack healthy cells. And a malfunction in a voting machine could result in hundreds of votes being miscounted.

Examples of malfunction in a Sentence

Verb A software problem is causing the system to malfunction.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The Chargers’ bend-but-don’t-break defense more than made up for a malfunctioning offense during the second half. Elliott Teaford, Orange County Register, 4 Nov. 2024 The issue that triggered this setback was a malfunctioning throttle, attributed to a piece of rubber lodged in the throttle body. David Faris, Newsweek, 2 Nov. 2024
Noun
With a critical malfunction threatening the mission, Collins and her crew faced high-stakes maneuvers and daring spacewalks. Dr. Ruth Gotian, Forbes, 22 Nov. 2024 The country singer revealed her most recent onstage wardrobe malfunction to PEOPLE earlier this month. Chiara Kim, People.com, 21 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for malfunction 

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1941, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of malfunction was in 1892

Dictionary Entries Near malfunction

Cite this Entry

“Malfunction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malfunction. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

malfunction

verb
mal·​func·​tion (ˈ)mal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
: to fail to function or operate properly
malfunction noun

Medical Definition

malfunction

intransitive verb
mal·​func·​tion (ˈ)mal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate in the normal or usual manner
malfunctioning kidneys
malfunction noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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