magistrate

noun

mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
: an official entrusted with administration of the laws: such as
a
: a principal official exercising governmental powers over a major political unit (such as a nation)
b
: a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions
c
: a local judiciary official having limited original jurisdiction (see jurisdiction sense 1) especially in criminal cases
magistratical adjective

Examples of magistrate in a Sentence

chose to take their case before the local magistrate
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Homan, 63, decided on a career in law enforcement as a boy in West Carthage, New York, watching his father work as a magistrate in the small farming town. Elliot Spagat, The Denver Post, 12 Nov. 2024 At the government’s request, a federal magistrate has detained him without bond until that hearing. Karina Tsui, CNN, 5 Nov. 2024 The race for chief justice features Jerry Lynch, a former federal magistrate, and Cory Swanson, an attorney with military experience. USA TODAY, 29 Oct. 2024 The scope of the removals was revealed for the first time this week after a federal magistrate ordered the state to disclose the figure as part of a federal lawsuit. Matthew Barakat, Fortune, 23 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for magistrate 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English magestrat, from Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior — more at master

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of magistrate was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near magistrate

Cite this Entry

“Magistrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magistrate. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈmaj-ə-ˌstrāt How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
-strət
1
: a chief officer of government (as over a nation)
the president is the chief magistrate
2
: a local official with some judicial power
Etymology

Middle English magestrat "magistrate," from Latin magistratus (same meaning), from magister "master, one who holds a higher political office" — related to maestro, master

Legal Definition

magistrate

noun
mag·​is·​trate ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt, -strət How to pronounce magistrate (audio)
1
: a civil or judicial official vested with limited judicial powers
a traffic magistrate
2
a
: a municipal, state, or federal judicial officer commonly authorized to issue warrants, hear minor cases, and conduct preliminary or pretrial hearings

called also magistrate judge

b
: an official (as a judge) authorized to perform the role or function of a magistrate
magistrate means an officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offenseArizona Revised Statutes
Etymology

Latin magistratus magistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior

More from Merriam-Webster on magistrate

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