keratin

noun

ker·​a·​tin ˈker-ə-tən How to pronounce keratin (audio)
: any of various sulfur-containing, fibrous, acidic or basic proteins chiefly of epithelial cells and tissues that are relatively insoluble and resistant to degradation, form filaments which assemble into bundles to provide structural support, and are the primary component of hair, nails, horns, claws, hooves, quills, scales, feathers and the epidermal layer of skin

Note: In addition to its structural properties, keratin also plays a role in cell growth and proliferation, cellular transport of substances, and intercellular communication.

Rhino horn is not actually horn but densely compacted fibers of keratin, a protein found in hair and fingernails.Maryanne Vollers
Wool fibers are composed of keratin proteins bundled into microfibrils.A. Goho
compare keratinocyte
keratinous adjective

Examples of keratin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Glycine, a key amino acid, helps relink keratin chains to reduce breakage and seal split ends. Deanna Pai, Vogue, 14 July 2024 Key Ingredients: Biotin, keratin, chia seed oil Sulfate-Free: Yes Size: 10 fl. oz. Emily Orofino, Vogue, 2 Oct. 2024 Now, about that ashwagandha: Though the ingredient is thought to help stimulate keratin production and is commonly used in hair potions promising thicker, stronger, healthier hair, Nutrafol’s version of the adaptogen is a bit different. Jenny Berg, Allure, 23 Oct. 2024 This innovative product is like a bond builder for your nails, and is formulated with a patented Ulti-Plex Technology that helps repair and build keratin bonds for stronger, healthier nails. Karina Hoshikawa, refinery29.com, 17 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for keratin 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Keratin, from Greek kerat-, stem of kéras "horn" + German -in -in entry 1 — more at kerato-

Note: The term was introduced by the German physician and chemist Johann Franz Simon (1807-43) in Handbuch der angewandten medizinischen Chemie, 1. Theil, Medizinisch-analytische Chemie (Berlin, 1840), p. 49.

First Known Use

circa 1849, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of keratin was circa 1849

Dictionary Entries Near keratin

Cite this Entry

“Keratin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keratin. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

keratin

noun
ker·​a·​tin ˈker-ət-ᵊn How to pronounce keratin (audio)
: a sulfur-containing protein that makes up hair and horny tissues (as nails)

Medical Definition

keratin

noun
ker·​a·​tin ˈker-ət-ən How to pronounce keratin (audio)
: any of various sulfur-containing fibrous proteins that form the chemical basis of horny epidermal tissues (as hair and nails) and are typically not digested by enzymes of the gastrointestinal tract see pseudokeratin

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