ionosphere

noun

ion·​o·​sphere ī-ˈä-nə-ˌsfir How to pronounce ionosphere (audio)
: the part of the earth's atmosphere in which ionization of atmospheric gases affects the propagation of radio waves, which extends from about 30 miles (50 kilometers) to the exosphere, and which is contiguous with the upper portion of the mesosphere and the thermosphere
also : a comparable region of charged particles surrounding another celestial body (such as Venus)
ionospheric adjective
ionospherically adverb

Examples of ionosphere in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These blackouts usually only affect the sunlit side of the Earth, where the ionosphere is directly impacted by the flare's radiation. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2024 Radio wave communications rely on the ionosphere to ricochet and volley transmissions around the Earth in a relay of signals. Carly Miller, Forbes, 27 Sep. 2024 The data collected will help assess how widespread the changes in the ionosphere are and compare the results to computer models. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 31 Mar. 2024 Many online conspiracy theorists have zeroed in on the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, known as HAARP, which researches the ionosphere, as the brains behind Hurricanes Helene and Milton. Tess Owen, WIRED, 8 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for ionosphere 

Word History

Etymology

ion or ion(ization) + -o- + -sphere

Note: The term was introduced by the British engineer and physicist Robert A. Watson-Watt (1892-1973), apparently first in an unpublished letter (November 8, 1926) to the secretary of the Radio Research Board, a government agency (see Nature, vol. 224, December 13, 1969, p. 1096). Watson-Watt used it in print in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 55 (1929), p. 278.

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ionosphere was in 1926

Dictionary Entries Near ionosphere

Cite this Entry

“Ionosphere.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ionosphere. Accessed 30 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

ionosphere

noun
ion·​o·​sphere ī-ˈän-ə-ˌsfi(ə)r How to pronounce ionosphere (audio)
: the part of the earth's atmosphere beginning at an altitude of about 30 miles (50 kilometers) and extending outward that contains free electrically charged particles
ionospheric adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on ionosphere

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