intercept

1 of 2

verb

in·​ter·​cept ˌin-tər-ˈsept How to pronounce intercept (audio)
intercepted; intercepting; intercepts

transitive verb

1
a
: to stop, seize, or interrupt in progress or course or before arrival
b
: to receive (a communication or signal directed elsewhere) usually secretly
2
a
: to gain possession of (an opponent's pass)
b
: to intercept a pass thrown by (an opponent)
3
: to include (part of a curve, surface, or solid) between two points, curves, or surfaces
the part of a circumference intercepted between two radii
4
obsolete : prevent, hinder
5
obsolete : to interrupt communication or connection with

intercept

2 of 2

noun

in·​ter·​cept ˈin-tər-ˌsept How to pronounce intercept (audio)
1
: the distance from the origin to a point where a graph crosses a coordinate axis
2
: interception
especially : the interception of a missile by an interceptor or of a target by a missile
3
: a message, code, or signal that is intercepted (as by monitoring radio communications)

Did you know?

Since the prefix inter means "between", it's not hard to see how intercept was created. Arms shipments coming to a country are sometimes intercepted, but such interceptions can sometimes be understood as acts of war. In football, soccer, and basketball, players try to intercept the ball as it's being passed by the other team. In years gone by, letters and documents being carried between officers or officials were sometimes intercepted when the carrier was caught; today, when these communications are generally electronic, an intercepted email isn't actually stopped, but simply read secretly by a third party.

Examples of intercept in a Sentence

Verb Detectives have been intercepting her mail. The police intercepted him as he was walking out.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Whether deer are bedding there, or merely using these as travel routes, hunters can intercept them. 6. Josh Honeycutt, Outdoor Life, 14 Nov. 2024 As well as being exempt from conditions enforced by the U.S. and other allies, ballistic missiles are also harder for Russian air defenses to intercept, compared with cruise missiles or drones, Parakilas said. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024
Noun
The United States regularly carries out aerial intercepts of Russian aircraft in international airspace near Alaska, and usually says they are carried out in a safe and professional manner. Reuters, NBC News, 1 Oct. 2024 Still, jet-tracking services have been able to obtain flight information for high-profile people using hardware that intercepts signal outputs specific to each jet, according to Business Jet Traveler. Kevin Collier, NBC News, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for intercept 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Latin interceptus, past participle of intercipere, from inter- + capere to take, seize — more at heave entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Noun

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of intercept was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near intercept

Cite this Entry

“Intercept.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intercept. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

intercept

1 of 2 verb
in·​ter·​cept ˌint-ər-ˈsept How to pronounce intercept (audio)
1
: to take or seize on the way to or before arrival
intercept a letter
intercept a pass
2
: to include (part of a line, surface, or solid) between two points, curves, or surfaces
a line intercepted between points A and B
interception
-ˈsep-shən
noun

intercept

2 of 2 noun
in·​ter·​cept ˈint-ər-ˌsept How to pronounce intercept (audio)
: the distance from the origin of a coordinate system to a point where a graph (as of a line) crosses a coordinate axis
Etymology

Verb

from Latin interceptus, past participle of intercipere "to take or hinder in the course of," from inter- "between, in the course of" and cipere, a form of capere "to take, seize" — related to capture, except

Legal Definition

intercept

transitive verb
in·​ter·​cept
: to receive (a communication or signal directed elsewhere) usually secretly
shall not be unlawful…for a person not acting under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication where such person is a party to the communicationU.S. Code
interception noun

More from Merriam-Webster on intercept

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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