initial

1 of 3

adjective

ini·​tial i-ˈni-shəl How to pronounce initial (audio)
1
: of or relating to the beginning : incipient
his initial reaction
2
: placed at the beginning : first
the initial word of the verse
initialness noun

initial

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: the first letter of a name
b
initials plural : the first letter of each word in a full name
found that their initials were identical
2
: a large letter beginning a text or a division or paragraph
3
: anlage, precursor
specifically : a meristematic cell

initial

3 of 3

verb

initialed or initialled; initialing or initialling i-ˈni-sh(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce initial (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to affix an initial to
2
: to authenticate or give preliminary approval to by affixing the initials of an authorizing representative

Examples of initial in a Sentence

Adjective you've resolved my initial complaint, but now I have a new question Noun President Franklin D. Roosevelt's middle initial stood for “Delano.” She put her initials on each page of the contract. The initials F.D.R. stood for “Franklin Delano Roosevelt.” Verb She initialed each page of the contract.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
That was my fault, in not sticking with the initial, less manicured way of presenting the feelings in those songs. Chris Willman, Variety, 23 Nov. 2024 Did the summer tour exceed your initial expectations? Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 23 Nov. 2024
Noun
For the opening, Ganni Madison Avenue will offer customers who purchase a Bou bag in-store complimentary embossing of their initials for a personalized touch, and will host complimentary personal shopping appointments throughout the weekend. Lisa Lockwood, WWD, 22 Nov. 2024 Another tattoo is Beth’s initials, stylized as a lightning bolt. Gary Baum, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Nov. 2024
Verb
The serial numbers on those seals are written on a form that is then initialed by the chief inspector and a member of the Board of Absentee Canvassers. Alison Dirr, Journal Sentinel, 30 Oct. 2024 When those match, it’s marked approved the approver initials the envelope. Sarah D. Wire, USA TODAY, 28 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for initial 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French iniciel, from Latin initialis, from initium beginning, from inire to go into, from in- + ire to go — more at issue entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1627, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1864, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of initial was in 1526

Dictionary Entries Near initial

Cite this Entry

“Initial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/initial. Accessed 1 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

initial

1 of 3 adjective
ini·​tial in-ˈish-əl How to pronounce initial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or existing at the beginning : earliest
initial stages of a disease
2
: placed or standing at the beginning : first
the initial letter of a word
initially adverb

initial

2 of 3 noun
1
: a first letter of a name
2
: a large letter beginning a text or paragraph

initial

3 of 3 verb
initialed or initialled; initialing or initialling -ˈish-(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce initial (audio)
: to mark with initials or an initial
initial a handkerchief

More from Merriam-Webster on initial

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!