An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Austin Dillon, despite a win at Richmond, was disqualified due to infractions, and Kyle Busch endured his first winless season in two decades.—Matt Robison, Newsweek, 20 Nov. 2024 Justice courts handle misdemeanor crimes, protective orders, evictions, traffic infractions and smaller-dollar civil matters.—Jimmy Jenkins, The Arizona Republic, 5 Nov. 2024 Iranian women can be subjected to harsh punishment, even for minor infractions.—Mohammed Tawfeeq, CNN, 3 Nov. 2024 Enabled by a softening labor market, employers seem quicker to fire workers these days for seemingly minor infractions.—Emily Peck, Axios, 1 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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