indifferent

adjective

in·​dif·​fer·​ent in-ˈdi-f(ə-)rənt How to pronounce indifferent (audio)
-fərnt
1
a
: marked by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern for something : apathetic
indifferent to suffering and poverty
b
: marked by no special liking for or dislike of something
indifferent about which task he was given
2
a
: being neither good nor bad : mediocre
does indifferent work
b
: being neither right nor wrong
3
: being neither excessive nor inadequate : moderate
hills of indifferent size
4
: marked by impartiality : unbiased
5
a
: that does not matter one way or the other
b
: of no importance or value one way or the other
6
: characterized by lack of active quality : neutral
an indifferent chemical
7
a
: not differentiated
indifferent tissues of the human body
b
: capable of development in more than one direction
especially : not yet embryologically determined
indifferently adverb

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The Many Shades of Indifferent

Many of the words in our language have more than a single meaning. In most cases we have little trouble distinguishing them; we understand, based on the context in which each is used, that the English of "the English language" is different from the English used in billiards or pool ("spin around the vertical axis deliberately imparted to a ball that is driven or rolled"). In other cases, such as with the word indifferent, it can be a bit confusing. Indifferent may mean "unbiased," "apathetic," "mediocre," "unimportant," and several other things. Some of these senses are distinguished by the words commonly used with them; the "apathetic" sense, for instance, is typically followed by the preposition to. When using indifferent in your own writing take care that the surrounding words offer your reader sufficient context to prevent confusion.

Choose the Right Synonym for indifferent

indifferent, unconcerned, incurious, aloof, detached, disinterested mean not showing or feeling interest.

indifferent implies neutrality of attitude from lack of inclination, preference, or prejudice.

indifferent to the dictates of fashion

unconcerned suggests a lack of sensitivity or regard for others' needs or troubles.

unconcerned about the homeless

incurious implies an inability to take a normal interest due to dullness of mind or to self-centeredness.

incurious about the world

aloof suggests a cool reserve arising from a sense of superiority or disdain for inferiors or from shyness.

aloof from his coworkers

detached implies an objective attitude achieved through absence of prejudice or selfishness.

observed family gatherings with detached amusement

disinterested implies a circumstantial freedom from concern for personal or especially financial advantage that enables one to judge or advise without bias.

judged by a panel of disinterested observers

Examples of indifferent in a Sentence

It can hardly be argued, by himself or by his defenders, that he was indifferent to, or unaware of, the true situation. Christopher Hitchens, Harper's, March 2001
… aspects of language that the earlier grammarians were indifferent to. Geoffrey Nunberg, Atlantic, December 1983
For it is commonly said and commonly believed that science is completely neutral and indifferent as to the ends and values which move men to act … John Dewey, Freedom and Culture, 1939
The movie was poorly received by an indifferent public. Was the food good, bad, or indifferent?
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump might be unaware of this or indifferent to it. Foreign Affairs, 7 Nov. 2024 Zala’s frantic search for her son becomes the gateway to a sprawling account of a community in crisis and a Black family confronted with an indifferent police force and hostile national media. Mikaella Clements & Onjuli Datta, Vulture, 1 Nov. 2024 Love it, hate it, feel indifferent towards it: AI mania is here and showing no signs of slowing down. Mantvydas Štareika, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024 But this client’s approach was flawed for a few simple reasons: First, history says markets are essentially indifferent to the political party of the sitting president. Steve Booren, The Denver Post, 20 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for indifferent 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French, from Latin indifferent-, indifferens, from in- + different-, differens, present participle of differre to be different — more at differ

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of indifferent was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near indifferent

Cite this Entry

“Indifferent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indifferent. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

indifferent

adjective
in·​dif·​fer·​ent in-ˈdif-ərnt How to pronounce indifferent (audio)
-ˈdif-(ə-)rənt
1
a
: having or showing no special liking for or dislike of something
the audience was indifferent
b
: not interested or concerned
indifferent to the troubles of others
2
: neither good nor bad : mediocre
indifferent health
3
: of no special influence or value : not important
that fact is indifferent to the argument
indifferently adverb

Medical Definition

indifferent

adjective
in·​dif·​fer·​ent in-ˈdif-ərnt, -ˈdif-(ə-)rent How to pronounce indifferent (audio)
1
: having or exhibiting a lack of affect, concern, or care
2
a
: not differentiated
indifferent tissues of the human body
b
: capable of development in more than one direction
especially : not yet embryologically determined
indifferently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on indifferent

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