ill

1 of 5

adjective

worse ˈwərs How to pronounce ill (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce ill (audio)
1
a comparative also iller; superlative also illest
(1)
: not in good health
also : nauseated
(2)
: not normal or sound
ill health
b
: causing suffering or distress
ill weather
2
: unfriendly, hostile
ill feeling
3
a
: not suited to circumstances or not to one's advantage : unlucky
an ill omen
b
: involving difficulty : hard
4
a
: attributing evil or an objectionable quality
held an ill opinion of his neighbors
b
: resulting from, accompanied by, or indicative of an evil or malevolent intention
ill deeds
c
chiefly Scotland : immoral, vicious
5
a
: not meeting an accepted standard
ill manners
b
archaic : notably unskillful or inefficient

ill

2 of 5

adverb

worse; worst
1
a
: in a faulty, inefficient, insufficient, or unpleasant manner
often used in combination
the methods used may be ill-adapted to the aims in viewR. M. Hutchins
b
: in an unfortunate manner : badly, unluckily
ill fares the land … where wealth accumulates, and men decayOliver Goldsmith
2
: hardly, scarcely
can ill afford such extravagances
3
a
: so as to reflect unfavorably
spoke ill of the neighbors
b
: with displeasure or hostility
c
: in a harsh manner
4
: in a reprehensible manner

ill

3 of 5

noun

1
b(1)
(2)
: something that disturbs or afflicts : trouble
economic and social ills
2
: something that reflects unfavorably
spoke no ill of him
3
: the reverse of good : evil

ill

4 of 5

abbreviation (1)

illustrated; illustration; illustrator

Ill

5 of 5

abbreviation (2)

Illinois

Examples of ill in a Sentence

Adjective That dog can eat almost anything with no ill effects. They had been subjected to months of ill treatment. Adverb He is being ill served by his advisers. Please don't think ill of me. He was a good man who never spoke ill of anyone. Noun chicken pox and the other ills that were once a fixture of childhood idealistic people who try to cure all of our society's ills
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Nelson released four albums between 1988 and 2011 and was scheduled to supposed to hold her retirement and farewell concert last June, but became ill and the concert took place without her. Jem Aswad, Variety, 5 Nov. 2024 Comprehensive Parental and Caregiver Support Approximately 20% of workers serve as caregivers for aging or ill friends and relatives, and a similar proportion of households have children with special support needs. Jennifer Jay Palumbo, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024
Adverb
But King George fell ill, then grew sicker and died in 1952. Elise Taylor, Vogue, 20 Nov. 2024 Sands, so good in & Juliet and To Kill A Mockingbird, embodies the story’s moral force without coming across as off-putting or smug, while Duvall captures the tragedy of a man whose long life has left him ill-prepared for what fate has in store. Greg Evans, Deadline, 19 Nov. 2024
Noun
The decline of in-person theater attendance, seen by many as one of the biggest ills affecting the industry, also seems to be not such a big problem for those financing AFM-friendly independent films, which have not traditionally focused on theatrical deals. Todd Longwell, Variety, 31 Oct. 2024 Sometimes the dots that connect horror movies to larger societal ills can only be recognized with the benefit of hindsight. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for ill 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old Norse illr

First Known Use

Adjective

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4c

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3b

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of ill was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near ill

Cite this Entry

“Ill.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ill. Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

ill

1 of 3 adjective
worse ˈwərs How to pronounce ill (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce ill (audio)
1
: meant to do harm or evil
ill deeds
2
a
: causing suffering or distress
ill weather
b
: not normal or sound
ill health
c
: not being in good health
had been ill for some years
d
: affected by nausea
3
: not helpful to one : unlucky
an ill omen
4
: not right or proper
ill manners
5
: not kind or friendly
ill feeling
never said an ill word

ill

2 of 3 adverb
worse; worst
1
a
: with displeasure or anger
the remark was ill received
b
: in a harsh manner
treated me ill
2
: in a way that deserves blame
an ill-spent youth
ill-gotten gains
3
: hardly sense 3, scarcely
can ill afford it
4
: in a faulty way : badly, poorly
ill-prepared to face the winter

ill

3 of 3 noun
1
: the opposite of good : evil
2
a
: sickness sense 2
childhood ills
b
: trouble entry 2 sense 1a
the ills of society

Medical Definition

ill

1 of 2 adjective
worse ˈwərs How to pronounce ill (audio) also iller ˈil-ər How to pronounce ill (audio) ; worst ˈwərst How to pronounce ill (audio)
1
: affected with some ailment : not in good health
incurably ill with cancerTime
mentally ill
2
: affected with nausea often to the point of vomiting
thought she would be ill after the ride on the roller coaster

ill

2 of 2 noun
: ailment, sickness
chicken pox and other ills of childhood

Geographical Definition

Ill

geographical name

river 129 miles (208 kilometers) long in northeastern France flowing into the Rhine River

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